Poverty in India Essay

With 44 percent (44%) of the globular outsourcing market in the off shore sector for softwargon and other hypothesize process currently being hosted by India, it has fast gained global recognition as the premier global destination for crease process outsourcing. With generated revenues totaling over US$ 17.2 billion and employment related to outsourcing at 1.05 cardinal as of March 2005, India has greatly increased its sparing output and per capita GDP. This scotch growth of India has been heralded as one of the most(prenominal) amazing success stories of the 20th century. The growth rates that India has been posting over the erstwhile(prenominal) five years have made it one of the reasons why investments have risen in the area.The paradox is that even with the robust economic growth of India the schism between the rich and the poor continues to grow. Outsourcing, while creating a boon for the Indian economy, has also intensified that gap by creating upstart social classes and spawning new pagan changes. on that pointfore, because of the weak economic rudiments of the Indian Economy, kind of of narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, it is instead widened and fewer jobs are created thus leading to much widespread scantiness.The greatest problem that these poor fundamentals present to society however is the widening of social divisions that are already existent in society. In the Indian model the social rifts that are created deal with the differences from within the family unit in relation to the outdoors society. The creation and birth of a new type of middle class society which is predominantly comprised of members of the early days sector is creating a class that is being soci eithery and culturally alienated from the rest of society, particularly in the traditionally conservative Indian society.New work habits and consumer patterns have created a new class that enjoys the more expensive and extravagant lifestyle that is support ed by the relatively high wages that receive as compared with the rest of Indian society. There is very little time to spend in the household where more solid and fundamental values are instilled and nurtured and instead the constant exposure to western society has resulted in a degradation of whatever morals were created or instilled in the first place. For others, the pressure of keeping the job and maintaining the accustomed lifestyle isolates them from other members of society in their efforts to generate more income.In India where the economic contrariety was historically at lower levels, the introduction of higher paying jobs as a result of business process outsourcing has increased the rift between social and economic classes as well. The newly emancipated and authorize women as well as the new rich employees of outsourcing firms are now experiencing things that their parents could never have enjoyed in their lifetimes such(prenominal) as televisions, ipods, cars and cellul ar phones. The rift would non be so great however were the fortune available equally to all sectors of society. As it is however, only those with trustworthy qualifications and training are allowed those opportunities and this has created a new resentment for those who have gained so much in so little time. While this has certainly generated more income for the Indian government to utilize in other social welfare projects, the income from taxes is not spent on decreasing the economic divide that exists but has actually been spent on home projects in IT designed to drum up more business and thus increasing the social gap even more. some other reason for the widespread beggary in India lies in the failure of the government to enact programs to ensure that the economic developments that benefit certain sectors of society also trickle down to the masses. The Indian Planning Commission has estimated that as of the year 2004 and 2005 nearly 27.5% of the Indian population was living below the poverty lines.Nearly 75% of all those living below the poverty line are located in the rural areas of India. This shows that while most of the developed cities in India are beginning to grow, the rural areas of India are not able to benefit from this economic development. With over 836 million citizens living on less than US$ 0.50 cents, it seems that the poverty problems of India are more root on the poor economic structure than anything else.Another reason for this is because of the different social, religious and economic groups that are in India. The fact that the caste system was encouraged until the early 20th century has also added to the poverty rate in India because of the special rights and privileges that were given to others. Coupled with the lack of property rights, since the right to property is not constitutionally declared in India, these barriers effectively prevent those from the lower economic classes of India from entering the middle class.There are a n umber of other reasons that can be cited as the cause for poverty in India. Most of these theories are based on the poor economic fundamentals that were established during the British governance and during the resulting political turmoil that resulted immediately after the transfer of power in 1947. Be that as it may, such poor fundamentals have also given birth to other economic problems such as the growing divide between the different economic classes in India.The recent economic growth of India collect to its growing role as a major player in the outsourcing industry has indeed grant a number of benefits to Indians but at the same time it has served to increase poverty in certain areas because of the failure of the government to ensure a more equitable distribution of income among the masses. Lack of government infrastructure projects and rampant corruption remain to be the deterrents for Indias true economic growth. Until India is able to address these problems, poverty will remain to be synonymous with the Indian Economic system for years to come.ReferencesAgrawal, A. N. Indian Economy. Problems of maturement and Planning. 18th edition, New Delhi Wiley Eastern Limited 2002Ahluwalia, Isher Judge New Economic Policies. Reform of Public field Enterprises and Privatisation in India. mimeo, February 2004, paper presented for the Conference on Economic relaxation in South Asia at the AustraliaSingh, Ajit Kumar well-disposed Consequences of New Economic Policies. With Particular Reference to Levels of Living of Working Class Population. In EPW, February 13, 1993, p. 279 285Sridhan, E. Economic Liberalisation and Indias Political Economy Towards a Paradigm Synthesis. In The JCCP, vol. XXXI, no. 3, November 1993, pp. 1 31 A overview and critical discussion on theoretical explanations of the Indian political economyVaradarajan, P. Bharadwaj, S. Thirunarayana, P. Executives attitudes toward consumerism and marketing an exploration of theoretical and empir ical linkages in an industrializing country. In Journal of Business Research, 1994, vol. 29, no 2, pp 83-100

The Leader's role in effective governance of organisations Essay

The Leaders usage in effective judicature of organisations - Essay ExampleAmong humans leaders appear in a variety of roles and include politics, business, religion, and other social factors. In such a scenario, absence of effective lead will eventually lead to the destruction or at least decay in a group or society. Due to their superior intelligence, many styles and forms of leadership have evolved in the world of humans. This has in like manner resulted in leadership being the subject of study by various scholars and theorists over a geological period of time. This paper is a study of leadership and corporate responsibility in business organizations and will see to it at a broad range of features, factors, and issues with regard to its influence in an organizational setting.Corporate governance is of great importance and focus in the world of business today. Undoubtedly, it has become one of the hot topics for writers and academicians. However, in that location is no consen sus as to what constitutes CG. An academic paper points out, in this context that Most academics, business professionals, and lay observers would defy that CG is defined as the general set of customs, regulations, habits, and laws that determine to what end a unwaveringly should be run. much more fraught, however, is the question what defines good corporate governance(Corporate Governance, 2006)?Corporations unlike its lower counterparts like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are much larger and hence more complex to govern. Even though no owner or partner can avoid the concept of good governance, the consequences of a smaller firm being unsuccessful due to poor practices is much lower when compared to larger corporations. One of the main reasons is that the yield of stakeholders who are affected is comparatively huge in the case of corporations. In this case, the stakeholders are comprised of the employees, the shareholders, the local giving medication bodies, the creditors, other contractual partners, any

Final Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Final Project - Essay ExampleThere are factors that urged the citizens to be more certain of the lifestyle they possessed as they are becoming much more concern on their sustenance and nutrition intakes, considering the widespread of overweight individuals, nourishment of food that prevent illnesses, and many more. The main thrust of this announce is to analyze a 3-day viands using the MyDiet abbreviation program, specifying actual vs. recommended intakes and activity summary with the given motivation codes. Analysis of My 3-day Diet To analyze my nutrition habits and evaluate my own feed, I have organized a 3-day diet and entered it into the MyDietAnalysis program. See appendix A for my diet menu showing my food and beverages intake for 3 geezerhood in a row. Specifically, these include the comparable meal (i.e. breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack), quantity, units, and code motivation. This activity has allowed me to closely observe my ingest habits in order to meet the dail y nutritional requirement. Furthermore, during the 3-day diet, I have performed various exercises. Exercising proves to gird health in the long run (Schmidt, 2002). In particular, habitual physical actions proved to be refuge and capable in improving health conditions (Biller, 2002). Among the exercises I have performed include brisk walking, jogging, swimming, dancing, bicycling, and playing badminton. by and by consuming the specific meal and having a moderate exercise, I felt more relaxed and less anxious. Logue (2004) remark that skipping meals greatly affects an individuals thinking skills and overall performance. Personally, the food and beverages that are included in my diet have improved my performance in school and after-school activities. For the diet program, I kept get behind of my daily nutrients intake, including the amount of fiber, calories, protein, and many more. Table 1 below shows the actual intake versus recommended intake with the corresponding components and percentages. The data illustrate the amount of nutrients in my 3-day diet with the equivalent recommended percentage. Table 1 Actual pulmonary tuberculosis vs. Recommended Intake Calories 1,033.652,329.66 = 44% Vitamin A RAE (mcg) 237.94700.00 = 34% Calories from fatness 348.40652.30 = 53% Beta-carotene (mcg) 536.92 = 63% Calories from Sat Fat 129.86209.67 = 62% Vitamin B1 - Thiamin (mg) 0.461.10 = 42% Protein (g) 56.1561.69 = 91% Vitamin B2 Riboflavin (mg) 0.541.10 = 49% Carbohydrates (g) 118.95320.33 = 37% Vitamin B3 - Niacin (mg) 10.2114.00 = 73% Sugar (g) 31.49 Vitamin B6 (mg) 0.791.50 = 52% Dietary fiber (g) 11.1432.62 = 34% Vitamin B12 (mcg) 2.412.40 = 100% Soluble Fiber (g) 0.16 Vitamin C (mg) 43.3575.00 = 58% Insoluble Fiber (g) 0.58 Vitamin D - mcg (mcg) 4.0315.00 = 27% Fat (g) 38.7172.4853% Vitamin E -Alpha Toc. (mg) 0.9315.00 = 6% Saturated Fat (g) 14.4323.30 = 62% folacin (mcg) 57.79400.00 = 14% Trans Fat (g) 0.07 Calcium (mg) 243.371,200.00 = 20% Mono Fat (g) 4.9 925.89 = 19% Iron (mg) 6.298.00 = 79% Poly Fat (g) 2.2323.30 = 10% Magnesium (mg) 101.53320.00 = 32% Cholesterol (mg) 281.73300.00 = 94% Phosphorus (mg) 374.25700.00 = 53% Water (g) 681.562,700.00 = 25% potassium (mg)1,133.884,700.00 = 24% Selenium (mcg) 35.79 Omega-3 (g) 0.35, Omega-6 (g) 1.75 Sodium (mg) 1,618.681,300.001 = 25% Alcohol (g) 0.00 Zinc (mg) 3.008.00 = 37% caffein (mg) 0.00 Recommended intake per day. In my 3-day diet program, I have taken less than 100% of the recommended daily leeway (RDA) for vitamins and minerals.

Public Health Care challenges with budget costs Essay

man Health C be challenges with budget costs - Essay ExampleMost of the objectives of public health are difficult to meet due to insufficient funding. It is worth noting that the health of a community is dependent on an association formed between the public health sector and the remedial sector. Over emphasis on one sector at the expense of the other pauses a major challenge.Public health is a wide field that covers numerous types of diseases. Public health services and activities not further cover measure of communicable diseases but also lifestyle diseases. Several methods are used to achieve these goals. These methods include education, bar modes such as vaccination and dietary methods, control of existing cases to reduce infection and elimination of the fast agents. All these activities require a thorough undertaking that requires numerous financial resources.The majority of public health administrators and personnel are unable to achieve their goals and objectives due to i nsufficient funding of the public health sector. In the United States, only three percent of the national send packinging goes towards public health services. This situation prevails in most countries worldwide despite the numerous complaints by the public health sector. Some of the factors that make it weighty for the sector to source fund from governments include issues such as over emphasis on curative medicine as this appears to have more physical or case evidence.Another challenge in the public health sector in the funding process is that many countries are experiencing challenges balancing their budgets. It is a major challenge in the third world countries that do not have sufficient resources to spend as much as they would want to in the public health sectors. This strain is not only a challenge in the third world and developing nations but also in highly-developed countries. For instance, the US is struggling to cover the deficit that has now stretched over the recent

Arendt states that Politically the most important yardstick for Essay

Arendt states that Politically the most important yardstick for judging events in our time is whether they work on additaria - Essay ExampleHowever, despite the destruction of one-man rule government, there are still totalitarian practices that are evident deep down the modern government of state and independence. Accordingly, this paper ordain recognize and discuss the origins of totalitarianism in order to compare and contrast some apparent manifestations of modern totalitarianism. Moreover, this paper will besides identify some key points of evidences that modern totalitarianism is present in the current structure of democracy especially in the United States. The Origins of Totalitarianism The term totalitarianism was coined after the dreadful fight and woeful in the world wars, political revolution, holocaust, and fears. Hannah Arendt was a political philosopher who first handedly understands totalitarianism as a climatical pathology, which represents the practices of d ictatorship, racism, colonialism, and also a lone government institution (Inceoglu). Accordingly, totalitarianism is a government that has the essence of evilness which tends to obtain and control exclusive possession of power and potency. Hence, the goals of totalitarian authority are to govern and govern with legal and lawful powers towards civil states and reorganizing the condition of the passel (Baehr). Arendt suggested that the origins of the totalitarianism are rooted to the idea of establishing imperialism within the nation in order to serve as a substantial element for the growth and phylogenesis of the country in terms political, economical, cultural, and racial structure. According to Inceoglu, imperialism was the only political and economical principle that will allow middle class Europeans to preserve their existence out from harm or danger of organism in the state of poverty. Relatively, the main tenet of imperialism was to generate novel trades, increasing supply and demand for the come out and expansion of the economic system of the country (Inceoglu). Moreover, Arendt also implicated that totalitarianism was also the result of the total and overly malpractices of racism, in which it leads to mass killings or holocaust killings. For example, during the post-war of World War 1, Adolf Hitler blamed the Jews and Marxists for the lost of Germany in the war because of their lack of nationalist identity with Germany and disloyalty to their motherland, which served as the cause of their lose. Consequently, during the totalitarianism regime of Hitler, he persecuted the Jews, Marxists, and the communists of profaned acts that are not being done by them. Hence, the domination of totalitarianism was structured on the idealities of imperialism and racism that have created dreadful sceneries in the past and modern times of humankind (Inceoglu). The Modern Totalitarianism and its grammatical construction In these modern times, totalitarianism has long been existed after the world had experienced its terror and consequential results that brought almsgiving to a move of revolution and wars. Today, the practices of totalitarianism cannot be directly experienced by people except can be observed through the utilization of modern technologies such as computers and other bundle systems. Majority of the government in the countries are democratic and republican regimes that held the freedom and the power of the citizens of the country (Los Mirny). Hence, the people have now experienced the independence

Qualitative research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

soft - Research Paper ExampleIn such context, age has come to shed light on different primeval aspects of soft enquiry in dedicate to highlight its importance among business interrogationers. Hence, in this search paper, the look intoer will try to highlight fundamental concept behind qualitative research and also will criticize the research methodology. Conceptual plate Research scholars such as Saunders, Lewis and Thornhil (2007 and 2009), Creswell (2009) and Gray (2009) pointed out that it is very difficult to decipher the meaning of the destination qualitative research due to the fact that the meaning of the term relatively varies from stakeholder to stakeholder. Creswell (2009) stated that qualitative research is better for addressing social contextual or philosophical problems bit Gray (2009) argued that interpretation of a finical phenomenon can be given by qualitative research. ... soft research is composed of following concepts Qualitative research deals with ex perience, opinion of individuals and in most of the cases, these opinions are subjective in nature. Qualitative research never tries to manipulate the occurrence of social phenomenon and research elements are allowed to behave in natural environment. Qualitative research tries to account all the research variables rather trying to collect data from small samples. Qualitative research is used in order to develop new theories which can help individuals to understand the social man hence qualitative research methods are inductive in nature. One to one contact with respondents is primeval criteria for data collection in qualitative manner and researcher has to meet each respondent in person in order to conduct interviews, focus group interviews etc. Ontological perspectives of respondents are better served with qualitative research or it can be said that researchers got the chance to know the personal thinking of the respondents while doing qualitative research (Bryman & Bell, 2003 Da vies, 2007). Condition for Qualitative Research It is evident from the research works of Robson (2011) and Sekaran & Bougie (2009) that selection of qualitative research method depends on the nature of the research problems. A research problem has to posses following criterions in order to be qualified as qualitative research problem. Table 1 Criteria for Selection of Qualitative Research Subjective The research problem can only be understood by deviation through the personal opinion of each respondent. For example Role of technology in your life. Holistic The research problem cannot be addressed without considering effect of all the social variables. For example Role of a

SCUBA DIVING INDUSTRY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SCUBA DIVING INDUSTRY - Essay ExampleSport nosedive is unremarkably used to refer to both skin and scuba plunk activities.Political environmental of a acres can heavily affect the diving industry. The diving industry is interrelated with tourism. It is mainly concerned with engulf operators, tour organizers, restaurateurs, hoteliers and professionals. If the political environment of the nation is not stable or there is some benign of disturbance, then the community willing to dive will be few. 1There is in like manner the content of territorial waters whereby divers(prenominal) are restricted to diving only in some separate of the water. Otherwise, they are required to pick out licensed or follow some procedures in order to get registered for the sport if they intend to venture in some parts of the waters. If proper authorization is not given, divers can face legal penalties for trespass. There are also various recognized national diving agencies e.g. NASDS, NAUI, SSI, PADI and YMCA. These agencies are the ones are the ones which certify dicers and they are engaged in competition just like in any other business. They also politicize the diving industry to some extent and influence the manner the diving industry takes.Economical factors aff... dive is mostly considered as a leisure sport although latterly there are many professional taking up the sport. When the nation is on an economic rise, much people tend to find time to utilize their surplus income in sports like diving. Diving also requires training. Potential divers should look for an instructor who has been certified. It also requires equipment such as masks, snorkel, fins, wet suits, weight belts or scriber equipment. All these equipments require some economic input and although most of them can be hired, it until now weighs on the pocket and not all people whitethorn be able to afford it. Diving may also result in some disorders e.g. oxygen poisoning or nitrogen narcosis which may require medical attention hence adding to the expense. 2Socio-cultural factors affecting diving industry are rattling dynamic. Originally, diving was considered a very risky sport and it was initially attempted by men only. However, with time, women warm up to the idea and look at taken up the sport and a number of instructors in the diving industry today are women. In most places where water sports re developed, diving is becoming a culture. Many people are venturing into diving for fun, to explore then uncountable varieties of animal and plant life in the underwater world. Diving competitions can be a lot of fun and they also bring people together. It is out of such competitions and more training that diving professionals re born.Technological factors influencing the diving industry have continued to improve the sport and make it easier. Over the years, equipment for diving has been improved to increase safety and shrivel up health risks. Initially, only equipment for skin diving i.e. snorkel, fins and masks were available and although these too have developed and