Greece: A Country with a Rich Cultural

Greece is a country characterized by a remarkable history and a rich cultural heritage.   In ancient times, Greece played a crucial role in early civilization that proved to be monumental in shaping both European and world history.   At present, it successfully maintains its distinct culture in the dynamic modern society.Greece is a country with the land area of 131, 957 square kilometers (â€Å"Countries† 302).  Ã‚  Ã‚   Its capital is Athens, which is also one of its major cities (â€Å"Countries† 302).   Other major cities include Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Iraklion and Larissa (U.S. Department of State).   In 2005, the Greek population was estimated at 11,104,000, ten percent of which consists of immigrants (U.S. Department of State).   Three million of the said population is situated in Greater Athens (U.S. Department of State).In terms of religion, the majority of the Greek citizens are members of the Greek Orthodox Church (â€Å"Countries† 302).   Other religions present in Greek society include Islam, Roman Catholicism and Protestantism (â€Å"Countries† 302).   Greece is characterized by an interesting and diverse culture which is established on customs and traditions, religion, food and wine, and music.   Religion and traditions are closely linked, since the latter is usually based and anchored on the former.   Ironically, the Greeks also believe in superstitions.One of the Greek traditions still honored today at is the name day celebration (Greeka).   The Greeks give more importance to name days than birthdays; those who share a name with a celebrated saint also celebrate in a particular day of the year.   During a certain person's â€Å"name day,† family and friends visit to give wishes and gifts.   At the house, the hostess provides food for the guests (Greeka).Another Greek tradition is the Carnival or the â€Å"Apokries† (Greeka).  Ã‚   This feast occurs within a two week p eriod; it starts on Sunday of Meat Fare and ends on â€Å"Clean Monday† or Kathari Deutera (Greeka). â€Å"Clean Monday† or Kathari Deutera is the first day of Lent; at this time, families usually gather for a picnic and kite flying.   The Carnival is believed to have originated from paganism, and is derived from the merrymaking associated with the god Dionysus (Greeka).   This tradition is characterized by people in costumes partying in the streets.   A Carnival parade is held in Patra, where the festivities take place from day until night (Greeka).Easter is also significant for the Greeks.   In fact, it is considered more important than Christmas (Greeka).   Easter is a celebration that brings Greek families together.   Greek women are tasked to color the eggs red using dye; Godparents also give the children new things, such as shoes and clothes (Greeka).   Even the houses and streets are prepared for this occasion, as both are whitewashed for Easter.   In addition, the Greek family gathers for a feast of roasted lamb, wine and appetizers (Greeka).Music also plays a crucial role in Greek culture.   Music in Greece began as early as Antiquity, as it was an essential part of Greek civilization (Greeka).   The best example would be that of Greek tragedy, in which music was one of its key elements.   The demise of Ancient Greece also resulted in the decline of Greek music.   Fortunately, Greek music reemerged in the 19th century (Greeka).Folk songs also play a large role in Greek history.   The folk songs originated from ancient times (Greeka).   These songs are categorized into two: akritic and klephtic styles of music.   The former originated in 9th century AD. This kind of music conveyed the experiences and hardships of the â€Å"akrites,† or the Byzantine Empire guards (Greeka).   The latter was produced by â€Å"kleftes† or those who fought against the Ottoman Empire.Even though music is an express ion of the gruesome period in Greek history, it also included love songs.   This style of music was believed to have originated between the latter part of the Byzantine era and the early part of the Greek Revolution (Greeka).   Instruments that accompanied the folk songs include the bagpipe, tambourine and lute, just to name a few.   Other important elements of the Greek musical tradition are cantadha, nisiotika and rebetiko (Greeka).Food and wine are also significant in Greek culture (Greeka).   Greece is known for their appetizers and wines.   Mezedes, or Greek appetizers, are crucial in Mediterranean culture, as it promotes friendship through the sharing of food.   Some of the recognized Greek appetizers include the Greek salad or Horiatiki Salata, Tiropitakia, Htapodi and Feta cheese.Greece also produces wines. It is therefore no surprise that Greek alcohol such as Tsipouro and Ouzo are a main component in Greek culture.   Also, meat is almost always present in Gre ek main dishes, while their soups are very much preferred during the winter season.   The Greeks are also famous for the herbs and spices used in their dishes (Greeka).The history of Greece is extensive and thorough.   Greek culture began in the classical era, and proved to be a crucial element in the development of civilization in general (Pounds 326).   The Greek island of Crete was the location for the Minoan civilization, the earliest in Europe (â€Å"Countries† 303).   Greece is also home to the city-states, whose prosperity brought the development of culture in aspects such as philosophy, literature, politics, architecture and art (â€Å"Countries† 303-304).   Greek civilization was at its peak under the control of Philip II of Macedonia and his son, Alexander the Great.   However, the Greek civilization declined when the Roman civilization emerged (â€Å"Countries† 304).Greek history also includes several wars. Civil War erupted following the occupation of German forces from 1941 to 1944 (â€Å"Countries† 304).   Then, under the leadership of Prime Minister Eleutherios Venizelos, Greece officially became a part of World War I in 1917 (Pounds 328).The history of Greece was also marked by the constant change in form of government.   From 1925 to 1935, Greece was a republic (Pounds 328).   Then, Greece became a constitutional monarchy (Pounds 328).   In 1967, the monarchy was deposed by a military coup (â€Å"Countries† 304).   The republic was restored in 1973, which lasted for only a year.   In 1975, democratic elections were held once again.   Six years later, Andreas Papandreou became the first socialist Prime Minister of Greece.   Then, in 1990, a Democratic Party member named Constantine Mitsotakis was elected at the same post (â€Å"Countries† 304).With its extensive historical background, Greece remains a crucial part of world civilization.   With its customs and traditions, Gr eece keeps its diverse and unique culture in modern day society.   Indeed, Greece remains relevant at present through its history and culture.Works CitedBateham, Graham, and Victoria Egan, eds. Illustrated Guide to Countries of the World. Australia: RD Press, 1996.Greeka. 17 March 2008 ;http://www.greeka.com/greece-culture/;.Pounds, Norman J.G. â€Å"Greece.† Lexicon Universal Encyclopedia. 21 vols. New York: Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1992.U.S. Department of State.   17 March 2008 ;https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3395.htm;.

How Has The Automobile Shaped American Culture Essay

Vehicles of all sorts have dominated the roads of America in all phases of history. From its early invention till further sophistication, it has been the most convenient means of transport for the common man. With the passage of time this invention made life easier and augmented to bring freedom to all Americans making it a liberal country. The objective of writing this paper is to provide a comprehensive sketch of the automotive history in America. What advancements and upheavals were faced by the American automotive industry and how with deep thought, deliberation and insight, all the problems were resolved. The paper discusses how in different phases of various social and economic ups and downs influenced automotive history the luxury and prestige turned to be a necessity for ordinary Americans. History of American automobile: The first car: The foremost car on American boulevards was a horse buggy with a lone cylinder engine manufactured by Charles and Frank Duryea in 1923. Within few years autos came out of the typical vehicular animal autos and gradually took the form of modern vehicles we see today. o be exact, with a multi cylinder engine in obverse, clutch and transmission on the bottom floor, shaft drive, leaf springs, brakes, wheel & gear connections, tires etc. (Michael, 146). Despite these advancements there were some unsettled challenges, as in tires would blow on speed every now and then. Petrol was more like kerosene oil, and lubricant akin to adhesives. Driving in cold weather was virtually impractical. Other spare parts made of steel would repeatedly break and distract journey. The electric cars which were recommended for ladies had heavy clutches making the drive very difficult. Engine protection needed constant care. A lot of parts required regular replacements making automobiles like playthings for the rich in that era, making it a luxury to the common man. Henry’s T model: In 1920s, Henry Ford’s T model revolutionalized and added a milestone in the whole automobile industry. He did not invent the motor car however, but used an assembly line technique which was affordable to all. During mid 1990s his Ford Company manufactured more than fifteen million model T cars. Thus, Henry altered the social and economic outlook of not only US but of the whole world. Here was a car that merged the pits motorized blunders of its manufacturers and yet it was a breakthrough in the history of automobiles. It was amazing to see garbage piles filled with endless filthy lot of interchangeable pieces which anyone could bolt together to upkeep his T model onto the streets indefinitely. Literally, Ford brought America on its steering helm (Brown, 55). Engineers can’t forget 1930s when two major improvements were brought in the ride quality of American cars. Engines were brought between the front two wheels. This helped the car to be spacious for more passengers and engine weight was put forward making the drive easier. As a result the car could bounce less and kept floating instead. Thus, it turned out to act like an American family car also as a result of changes in structure and style. Another boost came in automobile industry in the form of first fully automatic transmission in 1939. All that the driver had to do was leave the shift lever in drive and keep going. After world war two such automatic cars burgeoned everywhere on streets. Gradually these cars were ordered by majority of families since it became much easier to drive for every member of the family. Consequently, people of all ages were seen driving due to the automatic system in cars. People turned more independent and entertainment seeking since they started owning personal cars which became symbols of prestige during those days. As they say that nothing is constant except change, things keep evolving and advancements pave their way with some wild developments. Family automobiles kept evolving with additional amenities such as air-conditioning, power windows, and power seats, automatic headlight dimmers etc. Ride turned to be smoother and silence thus bringing more convenience for those availing the facility. All of a sudden, the federal government intervened in car manufacturing and the circumstances changed from 1970s. they ordered companies how to make cars in order to curb exhaust emissions affecting the environment causing pollution, and new safety measures were introduced to contain highway crashes which were occurring as a result of new cars on streets etc. these regulations came so fast that engineers hadn’t yet kept a track of them and new issues started popping up (Michael, 123). Effects of Arab Oil Embargo in 1973: With this trend came other unforeseen concerns like Arab Oil Embargo in 1973. The entire structure of auto fabric changed overnight. Long run planning was not viable. Petrol prices were increasing manifolds & gripped the whole nation in a mode of inflation worst after the great depression of 1930. This embargo was declared by Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries or the OAPEC (comprising the Arab members of OPEC, including Egypt, Syria and Tunisia). This was due to America’s decision to resupply forces to Israeli military during Yum Kipur war. The stocks were crashing, people were in panic but there was no way out. Until next year in 1974 when the embargo was lifted when Secretary of State Henry Kissinger had reached a deal to withdraw Israeli forces from parts of Sinai & Golan Heights in Middle East (Richard). In addition, to meet federal standards engine modifications were taking place hurting people’s purposes like anything deteriorating the economy. In the upcoming years during 1970s American automotive designs were in total unruliness and bedlam. On the other hand, Detroit has incorporated conventional American luxury and gadgetry into undersized and lighter cars meeting governmental regulations & promotion pre-requisites. Effects of automobile on American lives: Automobiles have brought more independence and freedom to the lives of people. With further advancements cars are no more a luxury but a necessity. Almost every other household in America holds a car. People are availing less, the facility of mass transit system. Additionally, families can go on outings and stay late night outside home for recreation and entertainment. Thus, it has given reality to the concept of family vacation. Automatic cars have brought a surge in the number of drivers belonging to different age groups as a result under aged enthusiasts have come onto roads. They go with friends for fun and distances between relations have shrunk. The modern autos have brought people closer and increased personal bonds. Americans are also becoming fond of car racing and love to see speed competitions on shores which have impelled companies to invest on auto racers who are capitalizing on this profession (Brain). Apart from convenience & comfort, auto craze has led to accidents, social isolation, environmental and noise pollution. Free parking spaces are installed around d restaurant, shopping centers, commercial buildings etc, which encourages people to drive even for shorter distances. Thus, it resulted in reduction of sidewalks near crowded places endangering the common pedestrians. Moreover, estimates report that an ordinary American car emi ts approx 3. 4 grams per mile of carbon monoxide which is really dangerous for environment and its habitat. The annexure of roads has produced a cutback of forest areas disturbing ecological balance (Brain). This is augmenting to global climate change and endangering wildlife. Excessive construction of roads has resulted in surface runoff alteration, which in turn increases the risk of flooding. Social scientists say that automotives have also disconnected communities and increased individualism. Many people don’t even labor to walk or exercise up to their neighbors unless something very urgent occurs. In 1990s many songs were written with cars as their main subjects. Drive through and drive in facilities has made people fond of junk food. Eating without laboring to get out of the car helps breed laziness and obesity. Therefore obesity is increasing in American culture which may lead to diabetes, heart attack and other fatal diseases. Conclusion: Not only Americans but entire world cannot imagine a life without automobiles or vehicles. Though autos are facilitating our lives in a number of ways, nevertheless its detriments outweigh the benefits. Accidents, environmental threats, pollution, individualism and other side effects are such which cannot be overlooked. So, let’s hope for further improvements which would contain these harms and bring more benefits to American citizens without restraining their idea of freedom.

Leading Causes of Homelessness by State in the USA Statistics Project

Leading Causes of Homelessness by State in the USA - Statistics Project Example From the results, we obtain that the leading cause of homelessness is unemployment among the people, Unemployment, saving, inflation, Below_povert, state population, homelessness population, AA- housing, home percent. The study will review statistics from the last 34 years leading cause of homelessness by state in the USA starting 1980 to 2013.The primary independent variable is labor force and the other three independent variables Unemployment, saving, inflation, Below_povert, state population, homelessness population, AA- housing, home percent. In this study these variables will be explored and the correlation between the dependent variable, homelessness, which is determined by the independent variables, will be studied. There seems to be two groups of academic researchers, in which one continues to support the high-selling prices of the houses in USA and its positive impact to the economy, they believe that the main purposes of investment in real estate business is to improve real economic value. It is also agreed that housing leads to improvement in productivity, innovation, and job creation in every field of economy (Kraemer and Dedrick 1996). The other group criticizes the bad impact of hig h-selling prices of the houses on economy and the fact that high-selling prices lead to the development of low house quality leading to the development of slums around the big cities and towns (Hollenstein, 2004). As all this is being said, only little is currently known, for instance, about the real factors that lead to high selling prices of the houses (Lepak and Snell, 1998). So to support other studies regarding the pros and cons of selling prices of the houses, this research will provide an adequate survey to see which overcomes which, pros or cons. The Dependent variable, homelessness, is defined as mentioned above,

Prezi vs. Powerpoint Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Prezi vs. Powerpoint - Essay Example On the other hand, Microsoft PowerPoint is software that assists individuals organize and share ideas on the web. Prezi and PowerPoint have differences and similarities which have stirred up concerns over which one of the two is the most appropriate. Strengths and Weaknesses of Prezi and PowerPoint According to Wicks (2012), Prezi is a web-based presentation instrument that assists an individual to classify, present and share ideas while PowerPoint is a computer-based presentation instrument. For this reason, PowerPoint has a multiple printing options, as opposed to Prezi. Wicks (2012) and Bird (2012) denote that PowerPoint allows for linear navigation while Prezi does not. In this case, the linear nature refers to involving one dimension. For this reason, PowerPoint allows for one dimension navigation while Prezi allows for much dimension navigation. Bird (2012) denotes that there are different ways in which Prezi’s non linearity can be exploited. The non linearity of Prezi i s shown by the fact that it can be tailored to suit different audiences. Arguably, an individual can set different paths through a big bank of resources for different presentations in regard to the audiences or the time permitted. By this fact, an individual can take a recommendation from audiences and make changes to the Prezi to suit their needs. Notably, both Wicks (2012) and Bird (2012) assert that Prezi allows an individual to plan the relevant and realistic information to their audience and lay down a path through the presentation. Needless to say, Wicks (2012) denotes that learners and users can use Prezi to generate a mind-map around their selected subjects. In essence, it is uncomplicated for them to select pertinent segments to sketch a spoken speech. According to Bird (2012), it is difficult for an individual to plan presentation on PowerPoint and only writes up an essay on each slide. In this regard, Prezi is simpler in terms of planning since an individual can get every thing down on the page and then select which parts are suitable for presentation. After a presentation, the resources used can be reused again in the future unlike in PowerPoint. According to Bird (2012), Prezi emphasizes on its graphics while PowerPoint emphasizes on its texts. Prezi has a whopping visual influence when an individual first uses it. This impresses the user and makes them yearn to try and use it. However, this may not last for long and will soon fade. Notably, a Prezi presentation may not be remarkably different, however, to a PowerPoint one. Though Prezi has excellent visuals, this may not well pass the intended message. People should remember the messages and not the images and pictures used. Visuals are merely hooks which are used to hang the intended messages. Debatably, when the hook gets more attention than the message the message will not be well presented to the audience. Arguably, visuals should be comprehensible and clear and should assist the audience unde rstand the message communicated by the speaker. Attractive visuals will attract the attention of the audience, and this will lead to failure to understand the message passed by the speaker. Prezi has eye catching visuals which attract all the attention, and not unless the presenter intends to

Balancing College Studies with Work and Family Demands Essay

Balancing College Studies with Work and Family Demands - Essay Example In addition, the school program is not friendly for the student. For instance the school schedule lacks breaks in-between lessons. Although I am almost getting used to the school program, home duties are also becoming increasingly stressing. In addition, the lecturers give us insufficient time to complete the assignments. This denies us time to research and analyze the questions appropriately. The entire school program also contributes to the stress that we face as college students. The school management created the school’s program without considering the interests of the student. For instance, the distribution of lessons is not student friendly. It stresses me to have two consecutive lessons without a break in-between the lessons. The lecturers do not consider that we have been from another class and hence we need to relax before going to the next class. The school curriculum is also a major cause of stress and needs to be restructured. The current curriculum does not incorp orate modern student’s needs hence contributing to stress. For instance, students in modern age prefer short-term goals and objectives while the curriculum is characterized by long-term goals and objectives. Despite the presence of stress in my academic life, I am determined to achieve my objectives of academic excellence. This requires that I should have effective strategies of dealing with stress resulting from my school life. The first strategy that I consider effective, is acknowledging the problem. This acceptance induces my abilities to search for an appropriate solution to the problem. After accepting and identifying the problems, I am in an excellent position to find the solution to the problem. Secondly, I rank the three problems according to their needs of urgency and long-term implication. For instance assignments are first while school curriculum problems lies in the bottom of the list. Thirdly, I require developing a positive attitude that I can solve the problem s successfully. Having a positive attitude towards the problem enables me to tackle a problem successfully. To eliminate the problems associated with assignments, I first consider them beneficial to my studies and course. In addition, I consider the unbalanced schedule as a motivation to work hard. The final approach to the problem is applying the actual solution to the problem. This involves a systematic application of solution strategies to the problems. I cope with stress resulting from assignment by completing them in time. Sharing my solutions with other students also acts as part of the solution. Weekly Schedule My week starts on a Monday morning at 6 AM. After doing my routine bathing and dressing, I peruse through my course books to familiarize with the previous work. Identifying and devising solutions for different causes of stress enables me to accomplish my weekly program. This also gives me a chance to establish if there is any urgent assignments, pending or unsolved pro blems. I then write my days schedule in my diary according to available tasks and time. I also look at the school timetable to ensure that it is in line with my day’s schedule. After taking my breakfast, I go to the bus stop where our school bus waits for the students. We usually spend the first few moments sharing our experiences for the weekend. After getting into the school compound I spend the remaining time talking with my friends concerning the lessons and the overall school life.

Drugs And Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Drugs And Society - Assignment Example The use of smokeless tobacco has been in existence in many parts of the world. In the United States, this habit was common among baseball players who used it for numerous reasons including making spitballs to facilitate their game. This was later on banned and even the baseball players left the habit to start smoking. Again, they heard of the odds of smoking and fled back to chewing tobacco, only to realize later that this was still harmful as well. A point of important concern is therefore to come up with a solution to this situation of dilemma. As has been stated, the use of smokeless tobacco was prompted by an attempt to solve the problems that smoking caused to the health of the user. Actually, one fifth of the deaths in the United States are related cigarette smoking. Smoking causes lung cancer, mouth cancer, cancer of the bladder and many other forms of cancer that inclusively contribute about three out of ten deaths related to cancer. The severe ness of the resulting cancer will depend on factors like the number of cigarettes smoked daily, the frequency and the time smoking started in the person’s life (Hanson, Venturell & Fleckenstein, 2006 p338). Smoking also has a negative effect to the circulatory system, which can be seen as high or low blood pressure and low or high pulse rate that can affect other body systems. Women smokers are not spared either as this interferes with their reproductive systems and can cause barrenness, stillbirths, or miscarriages that eventually affect their social life. Cigarette sm okers also find problems in their respiratory systems especially if they already have other infections like pneumonia. Smoking also has some mild effects like yellow teeth, eye problems, and even premature aging. On the other hand, the use of smokeless tobacco has some dangers that it pose on the health of the users

Theoretical Concepts Underpinning Portfolio Diversification Assignment

Theoretical Concepts Underpinning Portfolio Diversification - Assignment Example The benefits from the process of diversification can only be accrued if the securities within the portfolio are perfectly uncorrelated. The first form of diversification takes place when the company has the potential to develop beyond the existing product market. The related form of diversification can be further categorized into backward diversification, forward diversification, and horizontal diversification. Unrelated diversification takes place when an organization has the potential to develop interests that are complementary to its existing activities. When a company involved in media services can think of diversification in financial services, such kind of diversification is called unrelated diversification (Chatterjee and Wernerfelt, 1991). ... The diversification speed of the value at risk is regarded as the rate at which the value at risk changes because the number of assets included in the portfolio increases. (Ansoff n.d. p. 113). 3The criteria of value at risk are evaluated at a probability level that is fixed. One can also launch the converse analysis where the level of the value at risk is kept fixed and the level of the probability changes with an increase in the number of assets. A majority of the theoretical literature in finance assumes that returns are distributed normally. The speed of diversification is different in cases of normal and other distributions. The diversification speed is higher for the finite variance classes relative to the speed of normal distribution. The speed is lower relative to the speed of the diversification of the risk level (Hyung and Vries, 2004, p. 3). 4 Suppose there are two stocks one with return 0f 8% and another with 15%. The expected range of return of the investor is 8% to 15%. The standard deviation of the former stock is .05 while that of the later is 2. The investor will quantify the associated risk of the two assets and diversifies the investments accordingly. Country wise diversification can also arrive in the scenario (Marineilli, 2011, p. 2). 5 Measurement of the benefits of Diversification Suppose A and B are two portfolios. The former portfolio has an expected return and returns volatility of 7.5% with the qual weighing of both types of assets. But the later portfolio is leveraged in such a way that the weighing of the risk-free asset is -50% while that of the risky asset is 150%.

Leaders Obligation When Discharging Patients Essay

Leaders Obligation When Discharging Patients - Essay Example From a social perspective, timely discharge may appreciably improve a patients health and decrease the chance of readmission of patients. Social responsibility is essential even for the poor and the disadvantaged. Political influences are evident in legislations that intend to improve the healthcare system through the reduction of health care costs and bettering its quality by ensuring appropriate behavior among health care providers. Healthcare reforms demand for appropriate behavior in managed care in spite of political influences (Wong, Yam, Cheung, Leung, Chan, Wong, and Yeoh, 2011). Legally, there are court cases and lawsuits in case hospitals handle discharge inappropriately. Besides, nurses have an ethical obligation to attend to their patients and ensure their moral wellbeing without any conflict of interest. In terms of regulation, it is in line with good practices in hospital discharge process. There are diverse skills and strategies that a nurse leader should use to advocate for positive change related to discharge. Discharge is an ongoing process that should start at the earliest opportunity, and not be an isolated event. Positive change involves minimization of the number of readmissions and enrichment of the financial well-being of healthcare systems. Other strategies include pre-discharge interventions such as medication reconciliation and patient education, and post-discharge interventions such as home visits (Hachem, Canar, Fullam, Gallan, Hohmann, and Johnson,

Employment Law and Practice (in Human Resource Management) Essay

Employment Law and Practice (in Human Resource Management) - Essay Example It is because the Directive marks a profound transformation in the traditional deregulated understanding of working hours (IRS 1999). This paper briefly outlines the nature of legal regulation relevant to work time and work-life balance and the regulation’s impact on employers’ practice and concludes that regulation has little impact on actual practice of work-life balance due to the certain provisions. Introduction Regulation 4(1) of Working Time Regulations replicated the Article 6 of the Directive which provides that the working time for any employee in addition to overtime should not exceed from 48 hours per week for every seven days throughout a reference period of 17 weeks (cited in Barnard 1999). Moreover, Britain sought benefits from individual opt-out allowed by Article 18(1) (b) which permitted employees to exceed from 48 hours working limit in agreement with employers. The 1998 Regulations established detailed record keeping rules, however, businesses regarde d that it has ‘gold-plated’ the Directive (Barnard, Simon, and Richard, 2003, p.224). Amendments in Working Time Regulations in 1999 (Barnard, 2000) resulted in the diluted requirements of record keeping. Regulation 4(1) stresses that unless the employer get it in writing, the workers’ working time including overtime shall not go beyond 48 hours in a week. Regulation 4(2) demands from employer to maintain updated records of all the workers who opt-out due to the agreement between employer and employees (cited in Barnard, Simon, and Richard, 2003, p.225). Rationale for the Directive The EC Working Time Directive principally requires its member state to put the limits on the length of working day and week in addition to setting at least a minimum amount of leave that is paid(Lourie,1998,p.7).According to DTI(2001) the Regulation represented striking transformation, in particular for UK, where working time is not much regulated and existing regulation was annulled d uring 198s and 1990s(Cited in Neathey and James,2001,p.1).Formal intention of the Directive was a ensuring health and safety by decrease in long working hours(Goss and Derek 2001,p.205). According to DTI, WTR is perceived to have far reaching implications for UK, it is: â€Å"...due partly to the introduction of Regulations into a previously unregulated area and also to the working time patterns that operate in this country: full-time male and full-time female UK employees work on average considerably longer than those in   Ã‚  other EU countries.†(Cited in Neathey and James, 2001, p.1) When the Working Time Directive was implemented in 1998, the proceeding legislation was perceived to be; productive for the British economy in the form of enhanced productivity and innovation, meet the traditional social policy aims regarding health and safety (the legal justification for implementing the Directive), and to strike a balance between work and family (Barnard, 1999 cited in Bar nard, Simon, and Richard, 2003, p.248). However, Chancellor of the Exchequer in his Budget Statement during 2003 stated that, â€Å"In striking the balance between dynamism and social standards, our position is that no change to European regulations, like the working time directive, should risk British job creation† (cited in Barnard, Simon, and Richard, 2003, p.248). The Statement clearly reveals government’

The movie the eternal jew Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The movie the eternal jew - Essay Example The Jews of Poland are said to be aliens, living in a foreign land, yet having managed to control the people in the social, political and economic dimensions (Haggith 2005). These Jews people have effective managed to create the industries of commerce and the lager banking sector in Poland, yet they are still living like animals. They do not show any proper plan of managing their lives in a manner that is pleasing, something that makes the natives wonder their way of life and actual mission in their foreign land. In as much as these people can sometimes be unquestionably vicious, many can acknowledge that by far, in reference to the standards of the contemporary world, it is actually transparent and crude in all angles. The director of the movie effectively illustrates the ratlike behavior and actions of the Jews of Poland, while at the same time, he openly shows that footage of actual rats squirming and moving from sewers and dirt to the front of the camera. This is done intentionally in order to make a comparison of the actions of these Jews, and link it directly to the lives of the rats, which is not any different from these people. In the movie, many things are happening that makes the natives to wonder the motives that the Jews of Poland seem to be operating under. One of the scenes that is most shocking involves the slaughtering of a cow, which is illustrated in a very bloody and horrific detail. This is done by one of the Rabbis, who is seen grinning (Schwartz 2012). This event if subsequently succeeded by among many things three innocent lands, presumably of German origin nuzzling each other. These scenes are not the only ones that indicate the perverse nature of the Jews people. Many scenes still exist, indicating the actual propagandists apart from the Jews. In essence, the Movie is about a people that cannot be effectively understood as to why they seem to live dilapidated lives yet they

BLack and white- eric walters Essay Example for Free

BLack and white- eric walters Essay The name of the book is Black and White. It is written by Eric Walters. The illustrator of the book is Joe Baker. This book was published by the Penguin Group in 2009. The genre is fiction. Black and White is book about Thomas and his best friend Steve who tries to persuade him to watch girls play basketball on a sunny afternoon, and Thomas reluctantly follows him. As they started to watch the game, a black girl named Denyse caught Thomas eye with her basketball skills. On a Friday night, through a series of funny coincidences because they had a lot in common, they end up going to the movies together, and affectionate feelings develop between them. After confessing their love for each other during a ski trip, but start to encounter racial problems. They cannot understand what the big deal is, but the pressure of this relationship break them apart. I would definitely recommend this book to everybody and I would rate this book 9/10. I think the author did a fabulous job of capturing the reader’s attention in the first few chapters. As I start to read Black and White, I assumed it would end up as a typical romance but the relationship between the races and the problems that came up made it more interesting. I feel the need that other people should definitely read Black and White because it involves something that we see Dhaliwal 2 everyday which is racism. Although I think that the book is quite interesting, it was too over- sentimental for my taste. This book relates to history because in the book there are racist remarks and racism has been a problem for centuries. Also, it is a nice book to read for Black History Month. Its perfectly suitable for a young age group, with a complete lack of swearing for example but I think this book is perfect for normal ten years and up because the book has some high vocabulary. I dont think audience under 10 might be able to understand so its good for middle school kids and up. I think the authors point of view was that love is blind, no matter your skin colour. Definitely, this book brings racial discrimination to light.

Skills Audit Preferred learning style and SWOT analysis

Skills Audit Preferred learning style and SWOT analysis Skills audit is something which talks about your current skills opposing the skills you need in the future which will play an important role in your career. Skill audit helps you in determining your current skills, and diagnose what skills you need to accomplish your task which helps you to plan more effectively, and improve skills and knowledge in order to be a successful person in the future. Implementing these skills audit are as follows: The first thing you can do is to write down your existing skills and try to analyze what skills you will be needing in your future career which will helps you to plan and a leading dealer of the consequences. Try to analyze what skills are important for your current task. The second priority is to list the skills and knowledge which helps you in your future career, which will also make impeccable your future planning. Once you have completed your list you need to compare which skills are important and rate them accordingly. Determine your strong and lacking areas of skills where you need to work out. Ask your friend or your instructor to retrospect your list and evaluate at which level you are standing. Make Sure that the evaluator should be honest and who would easily tell your truth without being afraid. The last thing is to do develop your own strategy which will easily execute your plan and makes your strategy successful and fill the gaps of lacking areas. We have many strategies and different learning styles in which we feel comfortable we will apply that methodology. Some people emphasize more on soft skills they have that is also called communication skills. Soft skills help you in dealing with people at your work and people around you. People with good communication skills help in resolving the problem occur in the organization and in the personal life. And it may be help you in managing your task. SWOT ANALYSIS: The most important phenomena of living my life in an effective and peaceful manner is always be honest whatever you do be persistent and be delegated towards my work. These techniques would help me in achieving my targets and helps me in recognizing my strengths and opportunities and eradicate my weaknesses and threats around me. STRENGTHS: My communication skills helped me a lot and I have found new ways to deal with people. My delegation towards my work is really high that people always trust me and that is how I have good reputation among good people. The reason I am passionate about achieving my goal is because I am the person who possessed aim and I want to transmute my dreams into actualities. I am inspired by many leaders who possessed the good reputation in the past, and highly delegated towards their goals. OPPORTUNITIES: I always grab opportunities that can enhance my capabilities of learning something new and which will give a chance to find out new ways to deal with difficulties. I give my best when my team stands as one and cooperate with each other without any interruption. I always make people feel comfortable whatever the circumstances are I always give my best to deal with them. WEAKNESSESS: An emotional stability is one of my weaknesses that always infringe me in achieving my goals. The lack in emotional stability sometimes results in term of anger, which is hard for me to control. I am really looking forward to overwhelm these lacking areas. THREATS: People who damper my enthusiasm is the big threat for me. People focus more on negative aspects in my environment and try to discourage which affects my personal growth, and career. I always try to turn these threats into opportunities with the help of my communication strategies and communicate with the team and then make decisions. produce a detailed action plan which demonstrates how you intend to address areas for further management and leadership development The further management development starts from the responsibilities of manager towards achieving his task. In this fast changing and competitive environment managers need modifications in order to make new ways and strategies to cope up with the diversity occur in the organization. Responsibilities for achieving the task include the clear vision for the group that perfectly defines the direction and segregate work to keep in view the workers skills and flexibility. Determine which resources, processes, and systems are used. Develop the strategy to achieve the task, tactics, time, measurements and by understanding and delegation. Setting the benchmark is to restrict your subordinates to achieve the level that is up to the mark and gain maximum results. Entertain properly the control and maintaining activities and monitor overall performance against plan. Responsibilities as a manager for a group includes the standards and ethics to be performed in the workplace, define a proper organizational culture so your subordinates will be feeling comfortable in the environment and able to work efficiently and easily cope up with the situations. Manager should develop a team slogan to encourage his team towards the task and make them believe that they will be given their best to the task and will achieve the target. Threats which violated the organizations morale, try to turn these threats in to opportunities thats what many good managers with excellent communication skills does. The most important action plan which helps managers to manage the department includes the understanding of individual, their personalities, skills, strengths, weaknesses, needs, and capabilities and assists them in such a way that you can support individuals-plans, conflicts, and challenges they face by them. Classify every individuals objectives, and give appraisals in order to encourage them towards their tasks. Arrange career development programs to train them further because employees may need some new talent and in order to give them information about new technologies. The good leaders always have command over these main areas. First a leader believes to do the entire task no matter whatever the circumstances are, he keeps the right balance according to the situation, gets results, and strengthen the morale, quality, and develops strategies to attain maximum satisfaction. The most important function in leadership development includes planning keeping in view the appropriate information and elaborates the tasks in order to meet the standards. Commence the action and allocate the tasks with setting its standards. A good leader is proactive that supports individual and encourage team spirit and informing the tasks, plans, and schedule properly and give his feedback. Develop feasibility of plan to enable the assessment of the planned task. These all actions help leader in leading, and also includes strong emphasis by applying these techniques through training. Explain the impact of learning styles on personal development. Everyone has different learning style that is unique to the person and the way which seems interesting to him. Analyze your personal learning style by which you can give your best to the task and improve your personal life, which improves the time management also manage studies and, find new strategies to learn more. SELF-AWARENESS AND MOTIVATION Start realizing your thoughts, and be aware of your thoughts and decisions you take in order to make your life peaceful. Think position and develop healing pattern which encourage your thoughts and decision power in the position way. The more you know about yourself the better decision you will be taken. Self awareness also helps in spiritual growth when you have clear upstanding of your religion and believe you will start living accordingly. CREATE PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS In order to progress in your field you must learn how to make solutions of the problems occur, and must be able to describe or investigate the problem. Diagnose the causes of the problem that affects in your personal life, develop strategies and make alternates to resolve the problem, and analyze your weak areas where you are not able to make proper decisions. And at last implement your own strategy and assess the effective and efficiency of the decision. COMMUNICATION SKILLS Convey your message in such a way that people understand them clearly and having perfect idea what are you conveying. If your conveying method is not effective you will receive ambiguous feedback that other person perceived wrong. Find new ways to learn more about communication style that you can deal effective with people around you and build a trust through your good communication and make a good relationship. PAIRED AND GROUP STYLE OF LEARING The paired and group learning style is the most effective way to learn because a person will find a new ways from other people and learn from their experience to improve their personal life. Group learning style provides you the regularity and you will get better results. The paired and group style of learning also helps you in building your confidence and overwhelm shy factor. The group discussion will not only increase your knowledge but also helps in you progressing in personal growth. The advantages of group learning are numerous which provides an opportunity to compare results and helps in making accurate interpretation regarding to the personal life and career. Assignment 2 Personal Development Planning Purpose The purpose of this assignment is to provide a framework within which the learner can: Prepare and implement a personal development plan . Scenario Your tutor has asked you to provide evidence of your own personal and professional development throughout the course of your studies for this learning programme. As professional development is an ongoing process, this assignment will not be completed until the end of the learning programme. Task 1 Produce an ongoing personal development plan and reflective record of management experience which sets out: This provides evidence for 3a Task 2 Compile a portfolio of evidence which demonstrates how you have implemented the actions in Task 1 above over a period of at least six months, and includes records of: training and/or development needs from a recent appraisal or job review action planning, diaries, learning journal feedback from a variety of sources (eg manager, colleagues, customers) This provides evidence for 3a Task 3 Write a report of between 1000-1500 words which evaluates how well the main themes of the learning programme have impacted (or could in the future) on your work role and chosen career path. You should include an analysis of your strengths and weaknesses both at the start and end of the programme, and explain the importance of self review and how this informs future professional development This provides evidence for 3b Your objectives for career and life planning. The actions you plan to take to meet these goals. Your short/medium/long term goals and objectives. The resources and support needed and available to meet objectives target dates for monitoring and review. >>>> Manager Personal Skill and Professional Skill Introduction: Developing effective management skills to deal with specific challenges and problems of each organization is the urgent needs of many businesses and organizations in the global competitive environment, rapid changing of technology and environment. The new tendency of training and development of successful organizations over the world today is developing effective skills in dealing with specific challenge of their own organization to reach their own mission and objectives in the new organization that characterized by networked, flat, flexible, diverse, global organization. Based on the research in the world and in Vietnam, and from the success of previous workshops, the Center for Excellence in Management Development (CEMD) continuously offers the workshop on Effective Management Skills to help people and organization improving their own effectiveness and efficiency. Through this workshop, participants are not only developed specific competencies in the schedule, but also improved learning skills, facilitating skills, and teamwork skills very important skills in the 21th century organizations. Participants: Managers of businesses, organizations, and people who want to develop competencies in creative problem solving, communications, conflict management, negotiation, and improving self-management and individual effectiveness to improve organizations effectiveness and efficiency. Objectives and Contents: 1. Creative Problem Solving Skills: (1) Describing and analyzing a problem, (2) Identifying causes of a problem, (3) Developing creative options and choosing the best course of action, and (4) Implementing and evaluating effective and efficiency of the decision. 2. Communication Skills: (1) Listening skills, (2) Presentation skills, (3) Feedback Skills, (4) Report witting skills. 3. Conflict Management Skills: (1) Identifying sources of conflict functional and dysfunctional conflicts, (2) Understanding personal style of conflict resolution, (3) Choosing the best strategy for dealing with a conflict, and (4) Developing skills in promoting constructive conflicts in organization and teams. 4. Negotiation Skills: (1) Distinguishing distributive and integrative negotiations, position and principled negotiation, (2) Identifying common mistakes in negotiation and ways to avoid them, (3) Developing rational thinking in negotiation, and (4) Developing effective skills in negotiation that benefits all parties involved. 5. Self-Awareness and Improvement: (1) Understanding the concept of self-management, (2) Evaluate the effectiveness of self management, (3) Developing creative and holistic thinking, (4) Understanding the importance of emotions in works as well in self-development, (5) Understand of self-motivation, and (6) Effectively managing self-learning and change. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Personal Learning Style PERSONAL LEARNING STYLE Who would have ever thought taking a college course would require one to learn how to learn?    It is a good concept we normally undergo at a very young age.    At the pre-school age one will find children learning their strength and weakness through their playtime.    As adults we almost forget we have to learn how to learn to continue growth in our workplace, school, and in life.    In our second week of online classes I learned strengths and weakness in my learning style with the aid of learning assessments, personality spectrums, and time management logs.    In this paper, I intend to describe the various components of my learning style and outline a plan to improve my time management and study skills. A big component of my learning style is hands-on experience; learning while doing.    This usually involved someone with more experience instructing me as I performed the task.    Through the hands-on approach, I picked-up the knowledge and gained proficiency >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Assignment Task 1 1 Introduction This task is about analyzing personal development plan and make strategy for development of PDP. Personal development plan (PDP) shows an evaluation of current skills and knowledge that includes individual strengths and weaknesses. As per scenario, Finance 4 U is finance and accounting based company. Managing director has lot of plans in ensuring that companys staffs fully participates in improving personal and professional skills as the company has problem with staff morale and motivation. Personal development plans needs to be discussed in this task. As Finance 4 U urgently needed a personal development plan in terms of professional and career development and assists the company in progression. 2 Objectives The objectives of this task are to identify strategy for developing a personal development plan, its importance and how plan can improve daily professional life? Characteristics of plan must also be explained such as à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Objectives and goals (both short term and long term)       à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Dates and time scale       à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Resources       à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ Milestones and checkpoints (where performance should be reviewed) 3 Personal Development Plan its Importance Personal Development Planning is a structured and supported process undertaken by an individual to reflect upon their own learning, performance and/or achievement and to plan for their personal, educational and career development. The primary objective for PDP is to improve the capacity of individuals to understand what and how they are learning, and to review, plan and take responsibility for their own learning. http://www.qualityresearchinternational.com/glossary/pdp.htm Personal development is a field of practice and research. As a field of practice PDP includes personal development methods, assessment systems, learning programs, tools and techniques. As a field of research, personal development topics increasingly appear in higher education reviews, scientific journals, >>>> Skill Audit SKILLS AUDIT GRID We would encourage you to review this regularly and particularly before tutorials |Generic Engineering Skills:                      |Good    |Average|Poor    |Academic Study                                  |Work Experience                                  |Extra-Curricular Activity                   |Action Planning                                  | |Analysis                                                 |          |          |          |                                                       |                                                       |                                                       |                                                       | |Modelling                                                 |          |          |          |                                                       |                                                       |                                                       |                                                       | |IT                                                          |          |          |          |                                                       |                                                       |                                                       |                                                       | |Problem solving       |Project implementation                            |          |          |                                                       |                                                    |Appropriate use of laboratory and             |          |                                                       |workshop equipment                                  |                                                       |                                                       |                                     |Design                                                 >>>>>> ADVANCED PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACT          Well as I begin I would like to remember you one point that no one can withstand in the market of an organization when the people lack certain skills and knowledge. In order to ensure for proper skills and knowledge a proper idea about the development of their skills are briefed in this report. Keeping in mind, the four skills developed in this report were time management, stress management, running meeting, and group discussion. Not only the skills but also the learning styles were discussed. What are the techniques and objectives to meet the desired characteristics? How to improve the management skills for the effective leadership? The main concept of learning is mentioned clearly in this report which may be useful in the future requirements for an organization to be effective and imaginative. CONTENTS       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ ABSTRACT       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ OUTCOME 1 TASK 1: METHODS TO IMPROVE PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL SKILLS    1. (a) EVALUATION OF PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL SKILLS TASK 2:    1. (b) IMPROVIZATION OF SUCCESSFUL MANAGER SKILLS       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ OUTCOME 2 TASK 3: PERSONAL SKILLS AUDITS 1.2 (a) PREFERRED LEARNING STYLE FOCUSSING ON THE SKILLS REQUIRED FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ OUTCOME 3 TASK 4: PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1.3 (a) DETAILED PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN TASK 5: 1.3 (b) MONITORING FEEDBACKS AND ADJUSTMENTS TASK 6: 1.3 (c) IMPACTS OF LEARNING AND UTILIZING IN THE FUTURE       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ CONCLUSION       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ BIBLIOGRAPHY OUTCOME 1 TASK 1: METHODS TO IMPROVE PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL SKILLS       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Communication, communication, communicationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦!!! This is an important method to improve both personal and professional skills. This is the first factor required to develop in any organization.       à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Developing the necessary business ethics and corporate social responsibility. This development of the workshop helps in understanding the ethical behavior and participants >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Personal Learning Styles Personal Learning Style Byron Taylor University of Phoenix Gen/101 Skills for Lifelong Learning Group ID #ONO61CS04 Daigre Victorine, Phd May 11, 2006 In the course of writing this paper I have learned a great deal about the styles of learning and how to incorporate personality traits into effectual learning principles. This paper will consist of an analogy of the components of my learning style to the facets of my personality. This will aid in strategically creating a plan to use in improving my time management and study skills. Components of learning style       I believe that my personal learning style, as do most people, encompasses many traits that extend far beyond categories and agree that these are tools to assist an individual in understanding capabilities, rather than give a definition of what type of person learns under different situations.    For instance, according to my scores in The Pathways to Learning Assessment, I am highly developed in Musical and Interpersonal learning and underdeveloped in the concepts of the Visual-Spatial and Naturalistic learner.    The fact is while I am very musically inclined, I have never created rhythms out of words, beat out rhythms with my hand, written a rap, changed materials to songs I already know, or used music while studying.    On the other hand, I realize that using some components of the Musical-Rhythmic learner I might be able to develop an additional style of studying, by evaluating the effectiveness of those components.       The components of an Interpersonal learner are traits that seem aligned with how I believe I would best learn.    When I was in sigh school, I thrived in the classes which were interactive in nature, as opposed to lecture driven.    I rarely understood the need for slide shows or other visual aids and often felt they had little bearing on the subject even though some of my classmates seemed to believe they helped them immensely. So if a category that fit most of what >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Personal Learning Styles Personal Learning Styles University of Phoenix Everyone learns differently.    This is something that we all discover at a young age.    Some of us absorb information from a Professors lecture very easily, while others will need to go back and read or recite this same information.    Everyone has a learning style that is unique to them, developed over time by their own learning experiences.    By examining our personal learning style, we are able to gain valuable insight on how we learn best, which allows us then to convert study material from its offered format into one that is more palatable for us as individuals.    After a thorough assessment, I have developed a detailed understanding of my own learning style and personality, as well as a strategic plan to improve my time management and study skills. Especially as children, we all have our favorite subjects in school.    Typically, we simply choose subjects we have a natural aptitude for as our favorites we enjoy things better when they come easy to us.    My favorite subjects in school were always math and science related; subjects where everything made logical sense.    I learn best when I can bring logical order to the information presented to me.    Not surprisingly, I also learn best when working on my own, so that I am able to organize my thoughts in a logical manner. After completing the Pathways to Learning1 assessment, I discovered, somewhat unsurprisingly, that I am most strongly developed in the Logical-Mathematical and Intrapersonal intelligences.    I then completed the Personality Spectrum1 and learned that my personality type is that of a Thinker. The results I received from these two assessments complement each other well.    I discovered that while I learn best through problem solving, my best study practices are to study in a quiet place, organize material logically (when possible writing outlines or developing charts and graphs), read text and highlight important points, write or rewrite >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> My Personal Learning Styles Like most people, I can definitely say there have been times in my life when learning was a chore. I can remember looking at the clock on the wall watching the second hand tick away while feverishly tried to grasp the material before me. On the other hand, I can clearly recall times when I was eager to learn. I looked forward to the experience, almost counting the hours until my next opportunity to dive into the scheduled material. As the years have passed from my early days of learning until now, I have realized there is a key word that defines my learning style: scheduled. I am a schedule person. From as far back as I can remember, I have always envied the organized person. The one who had a schedule for everything. The one who knew everything and knew where to go to get what they did not readily possess. I have studied temperament types and learning styles in great detail, primarily trying to find new ways of understanding others and myself. At one point, I took the Strong Interest Inventory Test to try to find out my personal learning style. In an interpretive report following the testing, Allen Hammer and Judith Grutter explained: Your score on the Learning Environment scale suggests that you are interested in applied or practical problems. You may be most interested in short-term training that can teach you practical skills that will help you prepare for a particular job. You probably learn best in settings where you can learn by experience, not through books or lectures (11). The Skills for Professional Development textbook provided four distinct tests to help me define my learning style even further. Test 1: Peak and Valley Learning Times (University of Phoenix 74), confirmed to me that I learn best in the early morning hours. Early morning is definitely a peak learning time for me. I can frequently be found early in the morning with a book and a cup of coffee. I wake up and my brain seems to be already engaged. Saturday mornings afford me the Criteria reference To achieve the criteria the evidence must show that the learner is able to: Task No Page numbers 1 evaluate the personal and professional skills required to meet both organisational and own goals and objectives evaluate more effective ways to learn in the future 2 undertake a personal skills audit, identifying preferred learning style, which focuses on the skills required for effective management and leadership 3 produce a detailed personal development plan evaluate and review the effectiveness and impact of your learning

Event Organisation Description

Event Organisation Description 1. DEFINITION OF EVENT. a) Experts definition of event. To better understanding the definition of events I would like to mention at the beginning that various terms is used to explain its meaning.   To find the answer for this question I will quote Getz who said that A special event is a unique moment in time celebrated with ceremony and ritual to satisfy specific needs. Getz (1997; p.4), Another event specialists state that an event can be defined as anything which happens; any incidence or occurrence especially a memorable one; contingency or possibility of occurrence; and item in a programme and organised activity at particular venue for sales promotion and fundraising. (Bowdin2011,p.17) b) My own definition of event. In my opinion an event is a special occasion such as football match, festival or concert which has happen in a special place, on specific time and required a lot of different kind of things to be organised before it may take a place. The event doesnt occur very often so its the reason why it is so special and many people is looking forward to be a part of something unique in some way. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THREE EVENTS FROM DIFFERENT SECTORS. T IN THE PARK FESTIVAL The biggest music festival in Scotland, held at a disused airport in Balado.T in the Park is an event that every year attracts over 80,000 music fans from around the world. During the 3 days of the festival there are over 180 artists performing on eleven stages. In the past, there appeared stars such as Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Who, Green Day, The Killers, Foo Fighters, REM, Oasis and Radiohead. First edition took place in 1994 in Strathclyde Country Park. Its name comes from the main sponsor Tennents brewery. Baldo park is an excellent location for the event as most Scottish who want to take part in the festival can get there easily which makes it an ideal place to host this type of event. The festival includes of three days of fun, music and dance. The festival takes place every second weekend of July. People attending for the event are mostly young people interested in pop, rock and electronic music. Through the years the festival has be become increasingly popular and now it is the biggest music festival in UK. OCTOBER FEST- Its the largest beer and folk festival held in Munich in Bavaria (Germany). Oktoberfest takes place from 1810 years. Until 1871, it took place in October, and since 1872 the beginning of the event has been postponed for September. In recent years the average number of visitors was six million people. During the festival is being consumed about five million liters of beer, traditionally sold in one-liter mugs. Fairs called Oktoberfest in Bavaria were not uncommon. Their goal was to use beer from the passing season, before the start of the new brew. The Munich Oktoberfest enjoys more than 200-year tradition. On the occasion of the wedding of Prince Ludwig of Bavaria, the future King of Bavaria and his bride, Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen, which took place on October 12, 1810, they were held on the meadows in front of the city walls (today Theresienwiese ) horse racing. Since Prince Ludwig passion for antiquity competitions were held in the style of the ancient Olympic Games. In the early years of the Munich Oktoberfest was primarily sporty character. Since the event enjoyed great popularity among the inhabitants of the city, the royal court decided to repeat the race a year later at the same time, and so was born the tradition of the Munich Oktoberfest. Due to the involvement of Bavaria in the Napoleonic Wars in 1813 for the first time the festival was abandoned. A break in the tradition also occurred in 1854 and 1873 due to the cholera epidemic in 1866 because of the war and a seven-week 1870 Franco-Prussian war. OLIMPIC GAMES- Are the biggest and most recognised sporting events taking place in summer time (athletics sports) as well as in winter (skiing), which gather participant from all over the world. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games running every four years but two years apart. Ancient Olympic Games The first Olympic Games were held in Olympia in Greece and were played every four years, so in ancient Greece dates Olympics marked the four-year period between successive Olympics. The first documented Olympic Games were held in 776 BC For the duration of the Olympic Games discontinued wars. During the conflict announced peace of God and the war was stopped for two months. For five days lasted games, the rest was allocated to depart and return from the Olympics for spectators and competitors. The first stage of the ceremony, even before the Games begin, was an oath before the statue of Zeus. Raw meat cut into pieces, scattering or decomposed before the statue and each of the participants, along with his father and his brothers took the oath did not commit any fraud on the competition, which confirmed a second oath in which they said they strictly applied the exercise by previous 10 months. Officially received the prize a wreath of twigs of laurel but winner was just one and became famous and in his hometown built monuments in his honor and wrote poems. The wall of the city won the competitor done a hole through which entered the winner greeted by the locals. This meant that the city could not be afraid anymore because it has such a defender. The winner also received material rewards, but not officially given. Over time, in addition to the wreath of olive branches, they obtained money and valuables. Fame have won the whole city and not just winning. Penalties Olympic were very strict. A player who has committed fraud, was forced to put a statue of Zeus, which is inscribed with his name and vice, which he hath sinned. The most popular with fraudsters is Athenian Kalliopos who bribed his would-be opponents. The whole thing came to light. Athenian and others had put monuments for Zeus. Athenians stopped attending the Olympic Games, as the Delphic oracle said that if they start again participate. In the competition they participated wealthy people who could afford to devote the entire year to exercise, then they were only selected athletes. Occurrence naked, because the games can watch only free men. Woman caught in watching the games waiting for the death penalty. There was no team competition. The games were held in honor of the god Zeus. Olympic Games nowadays Present Olympics held since 1896 (Athens), and the winter of 1924 (Chamonix). Modern Olympic Games refer to the tradition of the ancient Greek Olympics. For most athletes the Olympics are regarded as the most important sports and the Olympic gold medal as the most valuable trophy .Exception of this rule are tennis players, cyclists and footballers, but the international federations of these sports are trying to raise the profile of Olympic 3. EMERGENCY ANG GROW OF OLYMPIC GAMES. HISTORY OF OLYMPIC GAMES The modern Olympic Games were celebrate in london, were opened by the Queen Elizabeth II inaugurated the struggles athletes jubilee XXX Summer Olympics. The competition takes place not only for the gold medal, but also for fame and money. The Olympic Games is a huge organizational undertaking and the media, which attracts the attention of millions of people around the world. The history of the Olympic Games and the international Olympic movement is as interesting as the competition athletes. The Olympic Games are derived from ancient Greece. Already in the seventh century BC athletes met once every four years to honor Zeus. Games traditionally played out in Olympia, and competition gathered crowds of locals and visitors from different parts of Hellas. The competition was fought min. in racing, wrestling and chariot races. The winners waited olive twig and a huge celebrity. During the duration of the games announced peace against any conflicts, which is discontinued fights, and even t he death penalty. Unfortunately, with the fall of Greeces Olympic forgotten, and for the next Olympic Games had to wait 1,500 years. The resurrection of the idea of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹the Olympic Games took place at the initiative of Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937). This French thinker, educator, historian and sports activist held numerous trips around the world and sought support for the restoration of referring to the tradition of ancient Greek athletes competing from around the world. CHANGES OVER THE YEARS The organization of the games differed significantly from what we currently see. To honour participation in the Olympic women they were not allowed. They had to wait until 1900 for the Olympics in Paris, where competed in golf and tennis. There also were awarded gold medals. The winner was honored a silver disc, an olive branch and a diploma. Not awarded the prize for third place (according to the tradition of awarding medals contemporary model was launched in 1904, the Olympics in St. Louis). GROWTH OF THE EVENT The Games have grown so much that nearly every nation is now represented. This growth has created numerous challenges and controversies, including boycotts, doping, bribery, and a terrorist attack in 1972. Every two years the Olympics and its media exposure provide unknown athletes with the chance to attain national and sometimes international fame. The Games also constitute an opportunity for the host city and country to showcase themselves to the world. 4. IMPACTS OF BEIJING OLIMPICS GAME IN 2008. NEGATIVE SOCIAL IMPACT Dismissive of local people- people habited the area had to be resettle to make a way for new developments like new buildings to accommodate visitors and participants as well as make possible to create the proper infrastructure as a part of preparing to the Olympic Game. This situation intensify differences between poor and rich inhabitants of the city. POSITIVE ECONOMIC IMPACT Job creation-preparation for the Olympic Game generated many job opportunities for the local as well as for people from other part of the country and world. Apart from increased number of vacancies related directly to the event, many people found a job in travel sector such as hotels, restaurants, tourists attractions as well as employment related to ensure security due to unusual flow of visitors. NEGATIVE POLITICAL IMPACT Insecurity-because of the volume of the event, the city might be considered as an excellent opportunity for terrorism groups to organise an assassination where many people could lost they lives .Organisations had to keep particular attention to keep all spectators and participants safe during the games and when moving around the city. According to the Chinese security ministry, protestors planned suicide bomb attacks on some Chinese cities and kidnappings in Beijing to disturb the Olympic Games. 5. IDENTIFY ONE INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION RELEVANT TO ONE OF LISTED EVENTS.GIVE DETAILS OF ITS PURPOSE AND THREE BENEFITS TO ITS MEMBERS. The association relevant to T in the park event may be the Association of events Organisers. Their mission statement: AEO is the voice of the event organising community. It serves the collective needs and promotes the interests of the event organisers and the industry at large. The purpose of the AEO is the trade body representing companies which conceive, create, develop or manage trade and consumer events. It is run by its members for the benefit of its members through an elected council of representatives, specialist working groups and a fulltime secretariat. Main benefits of becoming a membership: Members of the AEO benefit from opportunities of which helps them to develop in order to overcome challenges and address issues within the industry The AEO Forums are events which give members a great opportunity for learning different principles related to the day job, delivered by experts both from within and beyond the events industry. Number of AEO Excellence Awards that reward talent such as the Outstanding Contribution to the Industry, Organiser Team of the Year and Unsung Hero awards. Events such as the CEO Summit, International Dinners and annual AEO Conference provide opportunities for senior directors to meet with like-minded individuals and hear from guest speakers on a range of hot topics, developing markets, technologies and growth strategies. If you are a new member, there is an opportunity for senior directors to be mentored by directors in member organisations you aspire to be like in some way, shape or form. The AEO Talent Working Group was set up to share best practice and find solutions to challenges surrounding talent management. This may be training and career development, recruitment concerns, improving skills and cross-functional working practices or discussing equality in the workplace. Members have found that sharing experiences has been extremely beneficial so far. 6. FOUR TRENDS WITHIN THE EVENTS INDUSTRY. Social Medias Social media has made a huge impact on the tourism /events industry. Those industries depend heavily on the use of word-of-mouth to spread opinions and recommendations, and social platforms such as Twitter and Facebook. People eagerly use the social media to find out interesting events and check whats going on in the place of their interest. They also share their personal experiences of particular places they have visited. There was significant growth using TripAdvisor in last decade with 320 million reviews and more than 290 million downloads. Its available in form of website as well as an App and it is bespoke company reaching travellers around the world. (Trip Advisor) In the future with technology evolving all the time, social media will become more popular with travellers when comes to booking holidays. Social medias are applied to all of the above three events from the question 2. Growth in Mobile- It is important for tourism and event industries to be up to date with their travellers and event participants in that matters all websites related to the particular event should turn into mobile friendly and start working closer with Social Medias. Nowadays travellers using their mobiles not only to book their trips and events but also may give their recommendation and opinion of the events they took part in. Industries engaged into the new technological tools allow people for a quick access and make it easier to respond either from potential new customers or the existing ones. This trend will help in the future to target different target markets in quick and efficient way in lowest possible cost. E-meetings and digital collaboration- nowadays people have an access to a wide range of methods which allows us to fast communication. Thanks to availability of technologicalplatform such asUber ,airBnB ,TaskTabbit and HotelWall   companies have possibility to conduct a meeting and discussed the most important issues of the business without spending long hours in journey .E-meetings and digital communication are the excellent way to keep our planet away of air pollution by reducing carbon emissions. Eco friendly-increasingly popularity in waste segregation and using bio-materials will be beneficial for the industry as events in which participate a large number of people generate huge amount of waste which if not properly segregated cause many harmful results like formation of the huge garbage dumps by the failure to carry out recycling, higher prices of materials if recycling is not possible ,increase the amount of cutting the threes by the lack of paper for re preparation, minimalize degradation of the landscape. References History (26.01.2017) Retrieved from http://www.history.com/topics/olympic-games Safeconcerts (26.01.2017) .Retrieved from http://www.safeconcerts.com/festivals/t-in-the-park/t-in-the-park-history.asp Wikipedia-Olympic Games (28.01.2017) .Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic_Games T in the park (26.01.2017) .Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_in_the_Park Wikipedia-Oktoberfest (28.01.2017 ) Retrieved from http://www.oktoberfest.de/en/ Economic impact ( 28.01.2017 ) Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200686460_Economic_impact_studies_of_Beijing_2008_Olympic_Games Event trends ( 02.02.2017) .Retrieved from https://lessconversationmoreaction.com/2015/01/14/top-10-sustainable-event-trends-for-2020/ Event trends (02.02.2017).Retrieved from http://radar.sustainability.com/annual-trends-report/ Association of Events organisers ( 03.02.2017) .Retrieved from http://www.aeo.org.uk/

Racial Profiling is Necessary Essay -- Race Racism Prejudice Essays

In order to understand racial profiling, it must first be correctly defined. Although different authors use different criteria for the term racial profiling, Merriam-Webster’s definition for the word racial is â€Å"of, relating to, or based on a race (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.855).† The definition the dictionary puts forth for profiling is â€Å"the act of suspecting or targeting a person solely on the basis of observed characteristics or behavior (Merriam-Webster, 2006; p.830).† Based on these definitions, racial profiling could be defined for criminal justice purposes as targeting a person based solely on the characteristic of race. Most people, law enforcement officers included, would consider racial profiling based on this definition as ethically wrong. However, a case must be made for the use of profiling based on race in some circumstances. Critics claim that racial profiling has no place within the justice system because it targets minorities who are not necessarily doing anything illegal. They argue that the evidence that shows that racial profiling as a successful tool in the law enforcement arsenal is skewed, and that those targeted are actually less likely to perform illegal acts than others who are not targeted, because those who are not are less likely to get caught, while those who are targeted are much more likely to be caught in an illegal act, so they will perform less illegal activity. The evidence supporting racial profiling states that this argument is invalid because many illegal acts are cited as being done by minorities, specifically in terms of gang activity. Many people feel that racial profiling is ethically sound because in order to obtain a suspect, an officer must be looking for a person with certain chara... ...rian’s perspective and he believed that any profiling based on race is wrong (Fredrickson, 2002; p.166). Conclusion Based on these authors, as well as others, it can be effectively argued that racial profiling is not, in and of itself, an unethical practice. However, it must be used in a precise manner in order to be morally sound. This method includes using it as a tool in the investigative process and not before it has been determined that a crime has been committed. It must also be used in a specific way: to describe an individual suspect and not a group of people who are suspected of possibly committing one crime or another. The witness’s background and bias must be taken into account, and racial profiling must be done equally and without favor to one racial group. After these steps are taken into account, racial profiling cannot be considered unethical.

Dr Faustus :: Essays Papers

Dr Faustus In Dr. Faustus, Christopher Marlowe uses the resolution of the conflict between Dr. Faustus and the beliefs of his time to explore the idea of man’s place in the universe. In Faustus’ time, it was believed that man had a place in the universe, and man must stay within his boundaries. It can be shown that Dr. Faustus stepped out of his place, failed in his attempt repent his actions, and ultimately caused his own end. The conflict between Dr. Faustus and the belief system of the age of discovery is established when Faustus makes a pact with the devil to sell his soul. Faustus, a top scholar and doctor in many fields, feels as though he has reached the pinnacle of human achievement. Yet, he desires further knowledge and power, knowledge and power that are not humanly attainable. However, through his pact with the devil, Faustus gains the power necessary to perform black magic, cast spells, and perform other godly deeds. Although Faustus is repeatedly warned by Mephostophelis, he continues greedily and foolishly in his actions. Despite his high aspirations, Faustus still has desires of the flesh, as he requests a wife from Mephostophelis: â€Å"†¦I am wanton and lascivious and cannot live without a wife.† (p. 43) Here Faustus is shown to have internal conflict between godly aspirations and human aspirations. Nevertheless, it is shown that Dr. Faustus is intent on becoming more po werful than any human, and he has gone to great lengths to do so. After selling his soul for twenty-four years of power and knowledge, Dr. Faustus soon realizes what he has done. He tries to repent his bond with the devil, yet the devil will not have it and binds him to his contract. Following this, Faustus continues to have doubts about his actions. At the same time, Faustus wins fame and fortune for his magic skills, yet his doubts remain as strong as ever. Although Faustus bargained away his soul for super-human power, it is apparent that he uses it to play tricks and silly pranks on people, the opposite of his initial intent. Dr. Faustus continues to use his power meaninglessly for tricks and the like. He is later approached by the old man, who begs Faustus to consider the mercy of God, for Faustus has retained his human soul and can be forgiven by God.

Health Risks Related to Cell Phone Use :: Expository Essays Research Papers

Health Risks Related to Cell Phone Use Many people have raised the question: "Can cell phones cause brain damage?" The answer, well it depends on who you ask. There have been many studies that have all found various results. There have been studies on humans that were conducted by the Swedish, British, and Americans. There have also been tests conducted on animals. In the U.S., cellular telephones operate in a frequency ranging from about 800 to 2100 megahertz (11). The radiation produced is higher than radios and cordless phones, but lower than that of microwave ovens and radar. The radiation emitted from cell phones is in the form of non-ionizing radio frequency (RF), which is different from ionizing radiation (11). Ionizing radiation can present a health risk, however it hasn't been proven if non-ionizing radiation presents a health risk. This is what many of the studies are trying to find. The cell phone's main source of RF energy comes from the antenna (11). The antenna is usually along side the person's head while they speak on a cell phone. Some cell phones have antennas that extend out closer to the brain others have designed antennas that extend away from the head. According to the Federal Communications Commission, the Food and Drug Administration, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, cell phone radiation levels are well within the acceptable minimums for exposure (9). All of these are American administrations. There are other countries that have found other information. The Swedish medical investigators say that cell phone users, especially of older analog phones, are at risk of developing brain tumors, which are most likely to appear on the side of the head where users hold their phones (9). Their report was based on a two-year evaluation of the cases of 233 patients with brain tumors. The Americans claim that everything is safe and the Swedish claim that cell phones can cause brain tumors, so whom do we listen to? We can only wait until there is solid evidence that RF radiation does or does not cause damage. Cell phone signals were recently tested on rats and they were found to cause nerve damage. The study was on the web site of the journal Environmental Health Perspectives.

Just Below the Surface

Just below the surface The story is written by Kate Nivison and takes place in a London suburb in an upper class environment (p. 41, l. 14) in modern time (p. 42, l. 23). It is a first person narrator so we sympathize with Indrani. Indrani: * Is an Indian woman (p. 42, l. 37) * Is education, but not highly educated * She is very bigoted (p. 42, p. 29-30) * She thinks the British people are xenophobic (the woman in the shop and the men from the council, p. 43, l. 5) * She is very concerned about what other people think about her (p. 42, l. 19) * She feels suppressed (p. 43, l. 16) * She wants to be a good wife and desperately wants to keep up her appearances (p. 42, l. 1) She wants to keep her pride that is typical for the Indian culture. * The British people are biased against her (p. 43, l. 13) * She is trying to assimilate to the society, but the society hasn’t assimilated to the foreigners because the foreigners want to keep their values (p. 48, l. ) * She develops through the story; in the beginning she doesn’t mind the racism against her. She doesn’t notice it. But in the end she gets an eye-opener. * She is dependent on her husband (p. 44, l. 6) * She tries to avoid conflicts Barry: * He is a hidden racist (p. 48, l. 14) * Is very ironic (p. 4, l. 31) * He uses metaphors (p. 47, l. 15) * He is insolent * He is very biased There are a lot of dialogs and direct speech in the story. Also colloquial language because of the direct speech.There can be drawn parallels to the story My Son the Fanatic because in both stories there is a person who tries to integrate to the British society. There can also be drawn parallels to Mrs. Frost and Barry because they are both very bigoted. There can also be drawn parallels to Robin Cook’s speech. He says the immigrants are good for the country while Barry wants to get rid of them. The rats symbolize the immigrants according to the Barry. The kitchen symbolizes her facade.

Porters 5 Forces

Sonias beguilers 1) chip off calculated that of both hundred customers who completed the questionnaire at the c atomic event 18en and roll festival, the retrieve age was 23. The age distri un slightion conformed to a curve of normal distri scarcelyion with a standard deviation of 5. Calculate the go of customers aged 33 and all over who feature in Sonias survey (33-23)? 5 = 2 2% of 200= 4 Answer= 4 2) With reference to the repute on the UK smoothy food grocery store place (appendix 2) reward two limitations of up waste petty(a) winding sources as the basis of Sonias finish qualification. Secondary explore is wholeness that is carried by a ordinal party and non yourself.The info is self- lay in as it whitethorn serve contrive in the randomness you take on crimson though it whitethorn commence been collected for a contrasting search. on that point atomic turning 18 n unriv every last(predicate)edtheless(prenominal) closely limitations of Soni a using this alternative question whilst do a closing on what smoothy tonicitys to bring bulge. In this essay I entrust argue these and devolve my vox populi on whether Sonia should or shouldnt just base the ending on this selective education. The starting limitation of using thirdhand question is that it whitethorn be several years old and whitethorn non reflect the occurrent trade conditions.If this is the case for Sonia beca intent it would imagine that she whitethorn be cathartic a flavour into a commercialize that no s level(p)-day exists. This would cerebrate that her gross gross revenue exit not be as in exalted spirits as she would of hoped, it would to a fault consider that her tolls leave opening as she would be producing charmers incognizant that these atomic number 18 not going to sell. The intrusion of both of these things ex operateing pop off bulge step antecedent impression in Sonia losing profit. This one(a) font sho ws that for Sonia to solely base her last on assistary question it would not be intimately for her byplay as she could lose bring out on a accord of electromotive force customers.The encourage limitation of using certifyary inquiry is that it whitethorn not be spotless and reliable as it may be biased. If this does happen hence it would consider that Sonia would be reservation a ratiocination on information that is not b imprint% holy and true. This would be chinchyjack for her as she would be making a decisiveness base upon something which is not going to get her at both. This would end point in her once again losing net as her following entrust rise through with(predicate) producing the levelheadeds and gross gross revenue be first base. This again shows us that if Sonia does birth a stopping point solely base on the secondary enquiry it may result in failure of the crop she passages.In essence I reckon that Sonia should subroutine se condary explore as it supplys her a introductory stem round what is happening or has happened in the trade which leave aloneing urinate her a slight idea but it should be engrossd in joint with some primary distinguishk much(prenominal) as questionnaires so Sonia 100% accurate data and k forthwithl butt on. If this is guard hence it would hear that the decision being do go a bureau be the manufacture one resulting in the success of the crossing she releases. 3) debate why nick might assimilate recommended that Sonia should not base any decisions on the jolt festival investigate.The rock festival enquiry is a casing of primary inquiry. first-string playk is one that is collected by yourself. In this essay I am going to discuss the reasons why Nick may squander recommended Sonia do not gull decisions solely found on the rock festival question, I fall by the wayside for then come to a conclusion as to what Sonia should do to en convinced(predic ate) the decision being made is the right one. for the first duration by carrying out the rock festival search it core provided leading one crowd of flock, at that placefore an other(a)(prenominal) conferences much(prenominal) as families and children would be missed out.The consequence of Sonia making her decisions on just the rock festival question could be misleading as she has not taken into stipulation groups that may be her major customers. For slip families may be her major target audience and if Sonia distinguishs a decision based on a group other than the families she could release a non desirable flavour. If this does happen then it would toy with that she could be releasing a flavour that is not in demand which would result in less sales and this less dominance profits.It would alike mean that her be volition rise through growthion and this would be waste money as she may not be able to sell these harvest-homes. second the response that Sonia may ge t from the deal attending the rock festival may not be 100% accurate as they may not give the correct answers as they al wiped out(p) fatality to enjoy the event itself. For physical exertion Sonia may approach an attendee at the rock festival and investigate them questions but they may not give thought out answers as they ar focusing on the music itself.If this does occur and Sonia does make a decision on this information it could mean that she is making a crossroad which is based on incorrect data which could concern her sales which pass on make the released crossroad less profitable. I think that Sonia should not base her decisions solely based on the rock festival. I however do think using a stage acting of primary research is a heavy start to making a decision but she could let thought out where the questionnaires would be conducted a little offend. For example she could nonplus through it in a extensive(prenominal) street where there is a variety of people wh ich would give her better feedback.For Sonia to base her decision solely on this it may result in her acquiring inaccurate results which would mean that the harvest-home released may not be as flourishing as it could be. I think that if Sonia postulates to make the product as takingsive as it lav be she should take do the primary research (questionnaire) in a to a greater extent suitable place such as the proud-pitched street. I to a fault think that it should be recitationd in conjunction with another subject of research such as the secondary research that she had collected out front.By using both references of information it leave alone give her much of an discretion as to what a customer expects and it would make her decision making process a spile to a greater extent aristocratical and accurate. 4) If Sonia decides to subroutine a grocery research force to check up on the immature smoothie flavours, break up two offices they might use a quota exemplifi cation. Quota try out is a sample created by gathering a predefined pattern of participants from separately(prenominal) of several prede termina occupancyd categories, for example choosing 25 people both from the categories masculine and egg-producing(prenominal).There atomic number 18 umteen advantages of using quota sample one of which is that it clearly shows the demand from each of the categories. Sonia may want to decide to use a foodstuff research substance to investigate novel smoothie flavours. I am going to analyse two reasons why they may use quota take whilst doing the research for Sonia. The first reason why the commercialize research office may use quota sampling is so that they nooky determine clearly what each group of people would like. For example once the research has been make using the groups male and female they pile determine what each group wants and tummy nip at the rends. By having this type of sampling it would give Sonia an idea of t he wants of each group and she gage then make her decision based upon this. I think that this type of sampling would be genuinely practiced for Sonia as the food securities labor she is entering is one which is diverse match to peoples personal preferences and by understanding what each category wants she commode make a decision so that she git cater for all of them. The second reason why quota sampling may be done is because it is a cheaper order as opposed to taster sampling.Taster sampling is when samples be inclined out to stochastic customers to get their opinion on things, this subject matter that the be involved be rattling exalted as products atomic number 18 actually given away. By doing quota sampling it meaning that the cost of actually giving out products is avoided, this would mean that the cost that Sonia has to pay the spot leave be less signification her costs will stay d protest. 5) Discuss methods of primary research the mart research age ncy might use to investigate rude(a) smoothie flavours for Sonias smoothies.Primary research is one that is done and collected by yourself, primary research rouseister be split into three categories test commercializeing, surveys and observations, these fireful be then split even further into the actual activities. There are many types of primary research that ignore be vouchn and in this essay I am going to discuss some that the research agency may take up in order to investigate mod smoothie flavours for Sonias smoothies. The first type of primary research that layabout be done is questionnaires these are types of surveys.This method is a very unsloped way of getting back answers from the customers as it pot be both qualitative information and quantative information. Questionnaires fire be either done in person but toilet similarly be done through post. Questionnaires are the closely common type and I think that for Sonia smoothies it would be a very keen method a s she screw get a mickle of feedback from authorisation customers. this information would give her a very good idea of what the customers will want and it would dish up her make the correct decision.The correct decision will detain abet her make profit as she knows she has the right product for the right foodstuff. merely whilst doing questionnaires they will use up to make sure that they do not annoy the potential customers through a visual sense of peal calls etc as this could result in the work losing its reputation and potential sales. The second type of primary research that the food market research agency may undertake is consumer panels. A consumer panel is a group concussion that is held whereby questions are take considered and noted to give the results.The advantage of consumer panels is that the information is presumable to be accurate as the people attending it will get to a lot of beat to answer the questions meaning that they john soundly answer them. The disadvantage is that this type of research is that it may be much expensive as the premises etc will conduct to be organised. This is a very good type of research as it waives qualitative information to be collected as rise up as opinions however I do not think that it is completely suitable for Sonia smoothies as she does not ineluctably need discussions to take place as all she wants is opinions of flavours and what customers want.Therefore I think that this method is not entirely suitable for Sonia smoothies. some other type of primary research that can be undertaken is taster sampling. This is when samples are given of the product and feedback is received by potential customers. This type of method is very good for a product that people will have different opinions on as it allows feedback from all types of people. Although there is a piddling term cost of actually producing these samples the unyielding term affect it could have is a absolute one as it would mean that the right product is being interchange to the customers and then increasing sales and profits.I think that this is a very suitable type of research that can be done by the market research agency as it would not only allow Sonia to get feedback for sure flavours it will besides add sword cognizance which would help her in the long flux. Further more(prenominal)(prenominal) the market research agency may ask supermarkets about the beat out exchange smoothies in their stores. This is a method of primary research as it will be done by themselves. This is a fairly cheap method of research as all it involves is contacting the supermarket with what they need.I think that this is a very good method of research for the market research agency to use as it will help Sonia post which are the best marketing types of products and she could use this information whilst making hers. However Sonia wants to create a new smoothie flavour so copy other flavours may not of nece ssity be the best option. A way in which Sonia could avoid copying is to maybe mix the two gain selling smoothies in the store for example mango and peach flavoured smoothie this would be different and extraordinary. As a whole I think this method s fairly good in helping Sonia identify what flavours the customer tend to pervert. As you can see there are several(a) types or primary research methods that the market research agency can undertake for Sonia smoothies. I think Sonia should use a combination of these. Firstly she should use questionnaires to ask the potential customers what types of flavours that they would like. Once this is done she can begin to make the samples for taster sampling which will then give her stigmatize reputation as rise as the opinion of customers. By doing this it would fix that the research done is thorough helping her make her final decisions.As a whole I think to maximise intensity level Sonia should use a combination of research methods to get a lot of peoples opinions. 6) Evaluate the impressiveness of market research for Sonias smoothies LTD in making decisions over expansion. commercialize research is a systematic, objective collection and compend of data about a especial(a) market. There are many slipway to carry out market research. In this essay I will gauge the richness of Sonias smoothies using market research and will give my opinion of how it should be carried out.Sonia smoothies has three man slipway that she has identified so that the contrast can expand further, these are expanding geographically, by seeking to distribute through a wider localise of outlets and lastly expanding the range of flavours that they have. Firstly I am going to talk about the importance of using market research for the third bugger off of expanding its range of flavours. I think it is very alpha for Sonia smoothies to use market research as the smoothie market is one which is ever ever-ever-changing through new fla vours and changing outside(a) fixingss such as health issues.By doing market research before releasing the product it would help the business understand the current market so that when they do release the new products they know that it is going to work in this market. By ensuring that the product being released is current it would help them change magnitude their sales and profits, intern this would also have a knock on effect on helping them to strive their first aim of expanding geographically as they will now have the money to do so. second having the arket research can not only be a method for the family to release new products but it can also increase brand awareness as doing things like taster research will make people more aware of the troupe. If this happens then it could help them with their sales as people would be more aware and will be more confident in buy the product as they have already tasted it. By increasing the brand awareness it would mean that the sales wi ll increase thus helping their profits. As you can see market research has more solve for Sonia smoothies than just helping them to release new products.It is very commodious that Sonias smoothie takes out the undeniable research so that they are successful in achieving their aims. Although market research brings a short term cost in the long run these costs will be cover by the success of the product depending on how well the research is done. Secondly is Sonia smoothies aim of distributing their products through a wider range of outlets than just health foods workshops and events. There are many ways that market research will enable Sonia smoothies whilst making a decision as to what retailers to carry.Firstly market research can help them to choose the most effective shop. for example it can be utilise to see which shop has the least ambition in it. By using market research to estimate at such things then it will help the success of the product as they will know that the y do not have a lot of competition meaning that their product is more likely to be successful. This type of market research is vital as the market is perpetually changing and the competition is always changing so for Sonia smoothies to have a private-enterprise(a) edge they will have to bend back that they have more sales.This is very important because if there are a lot of competitors it would reduce sales and intern reduction the amount of profits that are made. The second way that the market research may be used for this aim is to search at what retailers sell the most smoothies. By niping at this it will curb that the smoothies that are made have the obligatory demand. This is very important as it would ensure that sales can be made. change magnitude sales would mean bigger profits. however whilst doing this they will also have to look at the level of competition.As you can see market research is again very important in helping Sonia smoothies in their aim of expandin g the number of retailers that they sell in. by increasing this it would help them increase brand awareness which will this increase the sales and profit. An increase in profit will help the business as it would mean that it will help them with their first aim of expanding geographically. passly Sonia smoothies has a aim of expanding the geographical area in which the smoothies are sold.This is colligate to the second aim of selling through more retailers as that could help them do this. securities industry research again plays a vital role in making the decision as to where to expand. For example market research can be used to see where there are there is the stupendousst number of children for example (using children as Sonia smoothies main customers) by doing this it would give them a good perspective as to where there is a large number of their target audience. By having a lot of people that they can sell to it will increase their sales which will intern increase their prof its.Market research is very important in using this as the market is ever changing and there is no point of geographically expanding into an area where the sales are not likely to be high as it would be a waste of money. In conclusion the importance of market research is very high as it could help the business achieve all of their aims that they have set. All the aims are interlinked for example increasing the range of flavours and selling these flavours through more retailers would mean change magnitude sales, change magnitude sales would result in higher profits which can then be used to fund for the geographical expansion.Because of this Sonia smoothies will have to ensure whilst doing the market research that it is done thoroughly, however they also have to keep an eye on the cost of the market research as they do not want to do it in such a reason where it costs them too much. If Sonia smoothies takes out the necessary market research then it could help them achieve all of t heir objectives of expansion, without market research the business cannot achieve their aims as effectively. ostiarys 5 ForcesPORTERS FIVE FORCES 4 agent of Suppliers Criteria Level mental picture on Power Effect on moolah Difference of Inputs spicy Increases declines Cost of shift Suppliers lavishly Increases Decreases flagellum of Forward integration laid-back Increases Decreases Supplier Concentration spirited Increases Decreases Difference of Inputs ? harvest-feast speciality at bottom scuttlebutts in the technical school intentness is by and large dependent on how freshly the input has been dilateed (the extent of which it is considered cutting edge). In cases where fate innovations are the property of the provider harms increase to compensate.However, in cases where products are low tech, older innovations, product distinction is minimal. In some cases the differentiation between products may be so extreme that companies are forced to buy cistrons from a reckon competitor, just as orchard apple tree purchased roughly $8 billion worth of separate from Samsung last year (Levine 2013). Since newer, more recent technology is where the vast mass of profits are in the tech celestial sphere the level of difference of inputs is going to be considered high.This then increases the level of the bargaining function of providers put pressure on the societys profit margin. Cost of geological fault Suppliers ?Companies within the tech sector use their products around certain components, contacting size, shape, weight and function. If a corporation is to change their component supplier then the product will have to be reengineered, costing the company duration and resources that could be allocated elsewhere. These then panicens the companys susceptibility to compete, stay relevant and develop newer products in a market with a high product turnover rate.Thus companys have a high cost of transformation suppliers, which in turn increas es the bargaining baron of suppliers which puts pressure on the buys margin and favorableness. flagellum of Forward Integration ?Forward integration, the faculty of a supplier to enter a give in of competition with their purchaser ( doormans basketball team Forces 2012) is exceedingly high in the tech sector. For instance, MSI and ASUS, two long sequence component suppliers have both entered a state of direct competition with companies such as HP and Dell, who they still supply components for (ASUS 2012).Because component suppliers often have a majority of all of needed parts to make the final product they can substantially enter the market, and while their products may not be on the cutting edge they are solid competitors. This threat of forward integration increases the bargaining agency of suppliers, which decreases the positiveness of the purchaser. Supplier Concentration ?Supplier niggardness refers to the strength of market allocate the top suppliers in the la bor have in relation to the total sedulousness ( gatekeeper Model Suppliers 2010).Many of the bigger tech companies have large market shares in their contingent proposition specialization, for instance Samsung has 97% of the world market share in OLEDs (Choi 2011), 40. 4% in DRAM (Liu 2010), and 40. 4% in NAND flash (Samsung Expands 2012). ASUS currently controls 40% of the worlds motherboard market (ASUS 2012), while Intel controls 82. 3% of the orbiculate processor market (Shilov 2012). This extremely high supplier concentration results in a very large increase in supplier cater, which drastically decreases vendee profit force. stocky The technology sector is rather unforgiving on buyers when it comes to their relationship with suppliers, who have a disproportionate amount of bargaining military force with every category going in their favor. The difference in inputs, cost of stiring suppliers, threat of forward integration and supplier concentration all favor an incr ease in supplier bargaining proponent and a decrease in buyer profitability. With all these factors considered it comes as no ramp that many companies make and develop their own components or are previous suppliers who have undergone forward integration.Power of buyers Criteria Level Effect on Power Effect on loot Product Differentiation low-spirited pathetic Decreases Number of purchaseers/Sellers soaring noble Increases commuting cost Low High Limits profitableness Access to Information High High Degreases Access to Information ?The more information the buyers have, the better the bargaining power they are in. With all of the product information that can be gateed via the Internet, it gives the buyers added bargaining power. The Internet is a powerful tool for consumers.Buyers can advantageously use the Internet to compare equipment casualtys, features, packages, and obtain great deals at the meter of a purchase. There are many buyers who use the internet to intro duction information and the effect on power is very coc name which leads to having diminish profitability for the whole industry. faulting Costs ?Buyers who can switch brands at any given time collectible to a low replacement cost have more leverage than buyers who have high switching costs. The switching costs for this industry are low and have a high effect on bargaining leverage for the buyer. This leads to having limiting profitability for the industry.It limits the profitability because in principle, it puts a poll on how much peers can develop or reduce property before they will lose the buyers business. However, in a few cases the switching costs can be high. When buyers purchase a holler, they can be purchased at a low expenditure but with that it comes with a 2 or 3 year funk with a given provider. If this arrive is breached, large fees are usually acquired by the customer. During this contract if a customer would like to purchase a new phone then they will h ave to pay full price for their purchase if their provider does not allow non-contract purchases.Product Differentiation ?In certain industries buyers will make their selection based on prices which would increase price accomplishment among companies. When the products are differentiated then the buyers options will be limited. Unfortunately, in the industry Samsung is currently in the product differentiation is low. This has a strong impact on buyer bargaining power and results in lower profitability. When we take a look at Samsungs beetleweed oral contraceptive pill compared with the ipad, we can see many similarities among the two products.The price is very similar, size, as well as features, and even the electric battery life. Number of Buyers ?In this industry, there are many buyers that it can gain. Since Samsung makes products such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, TVs, cameras, and much more they have many buyers since most of the items mentioned everyone has. The mor e buyers in a given industry results in more sellers the company will have to compete with and more alternatives a buyer can choose from. The larger the buyers as well as the number of sellers, means the customer is more important to the sellers business.Summary ?The overall buyer bargaining power for the industry that Samsung is in would be tagged as high. This creates a few challenges for Samsung as it makes the market very competitive, leaves little means for error, and creating a following for the company. With the buyers having most of the power the chances for profitability can be effortful to reach but Samsung has done a great job reaching good profitability. They have handled the high effects of buyer bargaining power very well and have been gaining more buyer allegiance. panic of ersatzsCriteria Level Effect on curse Effect on do good recounting Price of Substitutes Low Increases nemesis Decreases positiveness Relative exercise of Substitutes High Increases ban e Decreases Profitability transformation Costs High Decrease Threat Increases Profitability Buyer proneness to Substitute Low Decreases Threat Increases Profitability Relative Price of Substitutes ?When it comes to the price of tacks in the electronics industry, it really depends on the particular product being considered, but overall, they are fairly low.For example, if someone is looking to stand in their laptop and is looking for a product that can satisfy their need to access the internet and communicate with others, they could consider purchase a tablet, which is fairly inexpensive compared to the price of some computers. (Spoonauer 2011) The low cost of permutations increases the threat on businesses because they are at seek of losing customers to the businesses that are offer lower priced substitutes. This personnel casualty of business would decrease their profitability. Relative Performance of Substitutes As with the price of substitutes, the performance of substi tutes also depends on the particular products being considered, but overall the performance is fairly high. utilise science has rapidly right throughout the last(prenominal) few years, which has led companies to create tricks that allow users to complete many tasks on one device, rather than have separate devices for each task. Someone that normally uses a laptop to access their email and chat with friends on social networking websites can now access those same things on a tablet, which is a much smaller and convenient device. Biggs 2011) The high performance of substitutes leads to increased threat, because customers are more likely to switch to a product that is high quality and extremely convenient. The increased threat would at long last decrease the profitability, because it would be difficult for them to compete with a company that is offering a higher quality product. Switching Costs ?Depending on the one-on-one customer, switching costs could be high or low. Switching costs tend to be high with electronics, because making the decision to purchase a new product usually takes some time and research. subgenus Chen 2000) It is risky to purchase an electronic device without looking up product information and customer reviews beforehand. Switching costs can also be high because it takes time to get used to a new product and figure out all of the capabilities and features. This can be a time consuming as well as frustrating process. High switching costs leads to a decrease in overall threat, because many customers do not want to switch products if it involves a lot of time and effort. It is much easier to stick with a product that is familiar rather than try to check something completely new.This will lead to an increase in profitability because customers wont want to switch to a new product offering from a different company. Buyer Propensity to Substitute ?boilersuit, buyer appetite to substitute is fairly low, with a few exceptions. to the highest degree people are satisfied with the products they are using and are not looking to switch products all the time and look for the most recent technology. Many people who have laptops would never consider buying a tablet, because a laptop does everything a tablet does, minus the convenient size. just there are people who are always looking for the most echnologically advanced products and they are more than willing to substitute their products. Some people like the public convenience of a tablet and would gladly exchange their bulky laptop with it. (Adhi Techno 2012) Because buyer propensity to substitute is fairly low, it decreases the threat of substitution, since most people dont have a need to switch out their current products. This ultimately increases profitability, because customers are remaining with that product rather than switching to a company that offers something else. Overall Threat of Substitution Overall, the threat of substitution has roughly the same negative a nd positive impact on profitability. The low price and high performance of substitutes draws customers away from the business and encourages them to look to those substitutes to satisfy their needs, thus decreasing profitability. High switching costs and low buyer propensity to substitute have a positive impact on profitability, because customers would rather stick with their products rather than take the time and effort to find a new product to satisfy their needs. Threat of New Entrants Criteria Level Effect on Power Effect on Profit Product Differentiation High HighHigh transformation of Competition Moderate Moderate Low Start-up Costs High High High Distribution High High High Product Differentiation ? concord to steamy Khoo, author of why orchard apple tree is truly Afraid of Samsung, Samsung carries itself through many different production areas even though most people believe Samsung only dabbles in the electronics market. At this time Samsung has 6. 5% of the IT computer hardware market share, 7. 1% of the peripheral market share, 8. 5% of the converged devices market share and 5. 2% of the personal computer market share (Khoo, R). This means that the companys ability to spread over a kind span of products is immense.According to Khoo, Samsungs power could one day take over apples entire market share. mixed bag of Competition ?According to the U. S. open and denounce Offices records from 2011, Samsung applied for the second most patents in the Nation. In 2011 alone, they applied for and were granted 4,868 patents, right behind multinational Business Machines Corporation, who were granted 6,148 patents. Samsungs close-hauled competitor, Panasonic Corporation, raked forth with 2,533 patents granted (Patenting by Organizations, 2011). Start-up Costs ?As for all electronics, start-up costs are extremely high.According to Craig Kuhn, author of Barriers to Entry, the start up costs for firms selling electronics are extremely high due to the amount of technology and materials needed to create a saleable product. ?Another aspect new firms need to think about is their incoming reputation when attempting to compete with very popular firms. These animated firms are knowledgeable about the industry and already maintain relationships with key manufactures and the biggest retailers. These new firms need to infiltrate these relationships in order to make way into the market, which isnt easy (Kuhn, C).Distribution ?Randy Khoo, author of Why apple is Very Afraid of Samsung, states that Samsungs ability to sell their products anyplace is enormous. Since Apple austerely sells their products in their stores, through their website and through their strict distribution channels, Samsung has the ability to take over the market by selling their products anywhere that will accept them. Samsung also has an real distribution network from their existing businesses. This is of grand valueThese distribution channels will also be there for the future day dissemination of other Samsung products.This means that if they want to, its easy for them to market more than just electronics (Khoo, R). Intensity of argument suppositious to have four criteria. Criteria Level Effect on Power Effect on Profit Product Differentiation High Decrease Power Increase Switching Cost High Decrease Power Increase mixture of Competitors High Decrease Power Increase Cost Product differentiation ?According to Arthur Thompson, in his article, Crafting and penalize outline, the essence if a broad differentiation dodging is to be unique in way that are valuable to a wide range of customers (Thompson 2010).He also mentioned that, a focused strategy to focus keyed to differentiation aim at securing a competitive advantage with product offering carefully be aftered to appeal to the unique preference and needs of a narrow, well defined group of buyers (Thompson 2010). Broadly, Samsung faces many competitors who produce a wide range of galvanizi ng appliances. They have competitors like LG, Panasonic, GE and so on. In a small niche, differentiation is still a major factor that make up ones minds the sales of certain products.For example, in the stall phone industry, there is a lot of differentiation constantly appearing in the cell phone competition, because differentiation can gain more advantage to their products. Therefore, the more differentiation their rivals make on their products, the less power Samsung has, and the more they will have to increase the cost of their phones. Switching cost ?The majority of Samsungs products are electric appliances which require relatively high switching cost. According to Samsung, the common price of high tech products, like cell phone or tablet, is around $500.The price of big electrical appliances is usually more than $1,000 (Samsung, 2012). Compared to other low switching cost products, the majority of Samsungs products have higher switching costs. Also, the life cycle of those pr oducts are long, which means as long as customers buy the products, it is not easy for them to switch. Therefore, there will be more competition to attract customers. That would decrease Samsungs power, and they would drive up cost to make their products more attractive. Diversity of competitors ?There are many competitors in the electrical appliance industry.In the high tech industry, there are also many different competing companies. Apple is one of the main competitors in the high tech industry. According to Vaughan-Nichols, Apple has sued Samsung around the world. Apple has made the same lousy patent design claims Samsung has stolen the look and feel of its iPhone and iPad (Vaughan-Nichols 2012). The more competitors an industry has, the more the companies will spend to compete against rivals. Apple is only one of those competitors. As the industry becomes more mature, the diversity of competitors becomes wider. Therefore, the effectiveness of Samsungs power in the industry will decrease.In addition, the more competitors the industry has, the more money each competitor will put into the production and marketing of goods in order to increase brand identity operator and image. Therefore, the cost goes up. Overall Power of Rivalry ?Overall, the power of rivalry would have a negative effect on Samsung. The govern would be losing power in the market and driving up costs. The major influence from rivalries would be differentiation of products, high switching costs and diversity of competitors. RESOURCES Adhi Techno (2012) Top 5 Reasons Tablets Will Substitute Laptops, mobile phoneular Cell phones, and Pcs Accessed 15 February 2013. ttp//adhi-id. blogspot. com/2012/04/top-five- reasons-tablets-will. hypertext mark-up language. ASUS, ASUS. Last modify 2012. Accessed February 18, 2013. http//www. asus. com/About_ASUS/Marks_in_History_ASUS_Motherboards/. Biggs, butt (2011) 10 Reasons To Buy A Tablet (And 5 Reasons Not To) Accessed 15 February 2013. http//tec hcrunch. com/2011/02/12/10-reasons-to-buy-a-tablet-and-5- reasons-not-to/. Chen, pei-yu (2000) Switching cost and brand loyalty in electronic markets Evidence from on- line retail brokers Accessed 15 February 2013. http//opim. wharton. upenn. du/lhitt/ files/ICIS%20-%20Switching%20Cost. pdf. Choi, Jin. NO1. Last modify 2011. Accessed February 18, 2013. http// intelligence service. mk. co. kr/newsReadPrint. php? year=2010&no=346294. vanadium Forces. Wikispaces. cct424-samsung. wikispaces. com/Five+Forces (accessed February 17, 2013). Khoo, R Why Apple is Very Afraid of Samsung Android Authority. http//www. androidauthority. com/why-apple-is-very-afraid-of-samsung-26459/ (accessed February 18, 2013). Kuhl, C Barriers to Entry CED. http//www. cedmagazine. com/articles/2005/11/barriers-to-entry (accessed February 18, 2013). Levine, Dan.Bandor Daily News, Apple and Samsung, frenemies for life. Last modified 2013. Accessed February 18, 2013. http//bangordailynews. com/2013/02/11/busi ness/apple-and-samsung-frenemies-for-life/. Liu, Ken. CENS, Samsung trade of Global DRAM Market Exceeds 40%. Last modified 2010. Accessed February 18, 2013. http//news. cens. com/cens/html/en/news/news_inner_34299. html. Patenting by Organizations, 2011 U. S. Patent and Trademark Office. http//www. uspto. gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/topo_11. htm (accessed February 18, 2013). Porter Model Suppliers . Last modified 2010.Accessed February 18, 2013. http//www. whatmakesagoodleader. com/Porter-Model. html. fast-flying MBA, Porters Five Forces. Last modified 2012. Accessed February 18, 2013. http//www. quickmba. com/strategy/porter. shtml. Samsung, Samsung. Last modified 2013. Accessed February 17, 2013. http//www. samsung. com/us/. Samsung 5 Forces Analysis WikiHealth. http//www. wikiwealth. com/five-forcessamsung (accessed February 18, 2013). Shilov, Anton. Xbit, AMDs Market Share Drops Below 17% Due to Market Conditions, Competition with Intel.. Last modified 2012. Accesse d February 18, 2013. ttp//www. xbitlabs. com/news/cpu/display/20121106225537_AMD_s_Market_Share_Drops_Below_17_Due_to_Market_Conditions_Competition_with_Intel. html. Spoonauer, Mark (2011) Tablets vs. Laptops What Should You Buy? Accessed 15 February 2013. http//blog. laptopmag. com/tablets-vs-laptops-whats-best-for-you. Thompson, Arthur , Margaret Peteraf, John Gamble, and A. J. Strickland. Crafting & Executing Strategy The Quest For Competitive Advantage. New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2012. Thompson, Arthur. Crafting and capital punishment strategy. New York Mc Graw-Hill Irwin, 2010. Vaughan-Nichols, steven.ZD Net, Why is Apple scared to compete with Samsung?. Last modified 2012. Accessed February 17, 2013. http//www. zdnet. com/why-is-apple-scared-to-compete-with-samsung-7000002823/ Trading Markets, Samsung Expands. Last modified 2012. Accessed February 18, 2013. http//www. tradingmarkets. com/news/stock-alert/ssnjy_samsung-electronics-expands-its-nand-flash-market-share-in-q2 -1089834. html. Valuation Academy (2013) Porters Five Forces- Threat of Substitute Products or Services Accessed 15 February 2013. http//valuationacademy. com/threat-of-substitute-products- or-services/.